Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36797716›Full record

ArticleBMC endocrine disorders2023

Ectopic sphenoidal ACTH-secreting adenoma revealed by

F Lurquin, S M Constantinescu, R M Furnica, T Duprez, C Raftopoulos, L Daoud, M Lammens, D Maiter

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC endocrine disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Use of [Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  2. Surgical Treatment of Cushing's Disease: The Lessons Learned.Advances and technical standards in neurosurgery · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

F Lurquin *Endocrinology and Nutrition Department, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, n°10, Avenue Hippocrate, 1200, Brussels, Belgium.
S M Constantinescu *Endocrinology and Nutrition Department, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, n°10, Avenue Hippocrate, 1200, Brussels, Belgium. stefan.m.constantinescu@uclouvain.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2665-9455
R M FurnicaEndocrinology and Nutrition Department, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, n°10, Avenue Hippocrate, 1200, Brussels, Belgium.
T DuprezDepartment of Radiology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc, UCLouvain, 1200, Brussels, Belgium.
C RaftopoulosDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc, UCLouvain, 1200, Brussels, Belgium.
L DaoudDepartment of Pathology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc, UCLouvain, 1200, Brussels, Belgium.
M LammensDepartment of Pathology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc, UCLouvain, 1200, Brussels, Belgium.
D MaiterEndocrinology and Nutrition Department, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, n°10, Avenue Hippocrate, 1200, Brussels, Belgium.
Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEctopic ACTH pituitary adenomas (EAPA), located outside the sella turcica and deriving from cellular remnants of Rathke's pouch are a very rare cause of Cushing's syndrome (CS). The diagnosis is often difficult and delayed, even after comprehensive work-up. To our knowledge, we report for the first time an ectopic corticotroph tumor of the posterior wall of the sphenoid sinus, leading to false positive results of bilateral inferior petrosal sinus sampling (BIPPS) and which was finally localized by a co-registered CASE PRESENTATION: A 48-year-old woman was referred for a high clinical suspicion of ACTH-dependent CS. Biological testing comprising low dose dexamethasone suppression and CRH stimulation tests were indicative of pituitary Cushing's disease, but comprehensive pituitary MRI did not reveal any pituitary adenoma. BIPSS confirmed however a central origin of ACTH secretion (central-to-peripheral ACTH ratio > 100) and revealed a significant right-to-left gradient (6.2), leading to a first right-sided exploratory hypophysectomy, that did not cure the patient. BIPSS images were reviewed and revealed preferential drainage of the left pituitary to the right petrosal sinus, leading us to a left sided exploratory hypophysectomy, which was again unsuccessful. A

conclusionsIn conclusion, we report a case of ACTH-dependent Cushing's syndrome, caused by an ectopic corticotroph adenoma located in the sphenoidal sinus, which perfectly mimicked the biological features of a classical pituitary ACTH adenoma on a comprehensive hormonal evaluation including BIPPS, and the features of a benign naso-sinusal polyp at MRI. We report for the first time a key role of

Indexed as

ACTH-Secreting Pituitary AdenomaACTH Syndrome, EctopicAdenomaCushing SyndromePituitary NeoplasmsAdrenocorticotropic HormoneFemaleHumansMethionineMiddle AgedPositron-Emission TomographyRacemethionineAdrenocorticotropic HormoneMethionineRacemethionine11C Methionine PET/MRIACTH-secreting adenomaCushing’s syndromeEctopic pituitary adenoma

Identifiers

PMID36797716
PMCPMC9933249
OpenAlexW4321104941

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.