Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36797552›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2023

The association between sleep duration and risk of myopia in Chinese school-aged children: a cross-sectional study.

Shujuan Lin, Qinghai Gong, Jinghui Wang, Hua Gao, Jia Hong, Yanbo Guo, Yan Zhang, Danjie Jiang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. [Mediating effect of sleep duration between depression symptoms and myopia in middle school students].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2025
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  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shujuan LinSchool of Basic Medical Science, Putian University, Putian, China.
Qinghai GongNingbo Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yongfeng Road 237, Haishu District, Ningbo, 315010, China.
Jinghui WangNingbo Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yongfeng Road 237, Haishu District, Ningbo, 315010, China.
Hua GaoNingbo Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yongfeng Road 237, Haishu District, Ningbo, 315010, China.
Jia HongNingbo Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yongfeng Road 237, Haishu District, Ningbo, 315010, China.
Yanbo GuoNingbo Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yongfeng Road 237, Haishu District, Ningbo, 315010, China.
Yan ZhangNingbo Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yongfeng Road 237, Haishu District, Ningbo, 315010, China. 348535614@qq.com.
Danjie JiangNingbo Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yongfeng Road 237, Haishu District, Ningbo, 315010, China. jdj0526@yeah.net.

Funding

Ningbo Health Branding Subject Fund No. PPXK2018-10Ningbo Medical Science and Technology Project No. 2021Y26Ningbo Public Welfare Science and Technology Project No. 2022S077
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMyopia is one of the most commonly diagnosed refractive disorders worldwide. Identifying risk factors for myopia at an early age may help to characterize children who would benefit most from individualized lifestyle advice and early interventions. The influence of sleep duration on myopia risk remains controversial and thus needs to be evaluated.

methodsA population-based cross-sectional study of Chinese school-aged children was conducted. Information on sleep duration was derived. The association between sleep duration and myopia risk was investigated by logistic regression analysis.

resultsMyopia prevalence among 9530 Chinese school-aged children was 75.4% and decreased from 84.9%, 76.5%, 65.8%, to 61.3% along with the extension of sleep duration. Univariate logistic regression found longer sleep duration of 8-9 h (OR = 0.58, 95% CI: 0.51-0.66), 9-10 h (OR = 0.34, 95% CI: 0.30-0.39), and ≥ 10 h (OR = 0.28, 95% CI: 0.24-0.33) were protective factors for myopia in all participants (P for trend < 0.001). In the multivariate analyses, sleep duration was inversely associated with the risk of myopia, and a dose-effect relationship was observed when the analysis was split by age category.

conclusionsLong sleep duration was associated with decreased risk of myopia in Chinese school-aged children.

Indexed as

MyopiaSleep DurationChildChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleHumansLogistic ModelsRisk FactorsSleepChineseMyopiaSchool-aged childrenSleep duration

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.