Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36797434›Full record

ArticleRheumatology and therapy2023

Patient Experience of Sjögren's Disease and its Multifaceted Impact on Patients' Lives.

Chiara Perella, Monia Steenackers, Brian Robbins, Linda Stone, Rachel Gervais, Theresa Schmidt, Pushpendra Goswami

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology and therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. [Effects and Mechanisms of Yangyin Yiqi Huoxue Formula on the Oral Microecology in Sjögren's Syndrome Model Mice].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Chiara PerellaNovartis Pharma AG, Fabrikstrasse 2, 4056, Basel, Basel-Stadt, Switzerland.
Monia SteenackersNovartis Pharma AG, Fabrikstrasse 2, 4056, Basel, Basel-Stadt, Switzerland.
Brian RobbinsNovartis Pharma AG, Fabrikstrasse 2, 4056, Basel, Basel-Stadt, Switzerland.
Linda StoneThe British Sjögren's Syndrome Association, Birmingham, UK.
Rachel GervaisReal Chemistry, New York, NY, USA.
Theresa SchmidtReal Chemistry, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3550-4060
Pushpendra GoswamiNovartis Pharma AG, Fabrikstrasse 2, 4056, Basel, Basel-Stadt, Switzerland. pushpendra.goswami@novartis.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3171-2495
Novartis (Switzerland) · CHME Association · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe symptoms associated with Sjögren's disease (Sjögren's) are well-documented from the physician's perspective. However, from the patient's perspective, there is limited information on symptoms and their impact on health-related quality of life (HRQoL). This study aimed to provide an expanded understanding of patients' experience of Sjögren's and how symptoms impact HRQoL using a novel multi-method social media listening (SML) approach.

methodsA total of 26,950 social media posts with relevant content on Sjögren's posted by social media users from the USA, Canada, Australia, UK, France, Germany, Italy, Spain and China were analysed using an artificial intelligence natural language processing tool to explore patient conversations. Symptoms by level of impact on patients were characterised based on 'commonness' and 'bothersomeness'. Applied concept association analysis was used to assess relationships between symptom domains and impact domains. A qualitative framework was applied to explore words and phrases patients use to describe symptoms and their impacts.

resultsFive of the identified symptom domains were very impactful: Pain; Dry Mouth and Throat; Fatigue, Energy and Sleep; Emotional Balance; and Dry Eye. The symptom domains Pain and Dry Mouth and Throat were the most common, while those of Emotional Balance and Fatigue, Energy and Sleep were the most bothersome. Symptom domains most closely associated with four HRQoL impact domains were Fatigue, Energy and Sleep, Dry Mouth and Throat and Dry Eye with Daily Functioning; Fatigue, Energy and Sleep with Financial Health; Emotional Balance with Psychological Wellbeing and Gynaecological Issues with Social Wellbeing.

conclusionThe results of this SML study show that Sjögren's affects diverse aspects of patients' lives, with symptoms extending beyond dry eyes and mouth and impacting daily living and functioning. Because symptoms may affect patients differently, these results highlight the importance of measuring impact on HRQoL to assess patient outcomes and treatment options in routine clinical practice and clinical trials.

Indexed as

Patient careQuality of lifeSelf-reportSigns and symptomsSjögren’s syndromeSocial media

Identifiers

PMID36797434
PMCPMC10140221
OpenAlexW4321016164

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.