Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36797297›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Quitting smoking after a cancer diagnosis is associated with high-risk neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio among tobacco use-related cancer survivors.

You Lu, Katherine Kwong, James Wells, Andrea Edwards, Zhong Chen, Tung-Sung Tseng, Kun Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Spanish Society of Medical Oncology recommendations for comprehensive assessment and care of cancer survivors' needs.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

You LuDepartment of Physics and Computer Science, Xavier University of Louisiana, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Katherine KwongDepartment of Human Development, Connecticut College, New London, CT, USA.
James WellsDepartment of Physiology, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Andrea EdwardsDepartment of Physics and Computer Science, Xavier University of Louisiana, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Zhong ChenDepartment of Physics and Computer Science, Xavier University of Louisiana, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Tung-Sung TsengBehavioral and Community Health Science, School of Public Health, Louisiana State University Health Science Center, 2020 Gravier Street, Room 213, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA. ttseng@lsuhsc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6266-9891
Kun ZhangDepartment of Physics and Computer Science, Xavier University of Louisiana, New Orleans, LA, USA. kzhang@xula.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1915-788X
Xavier University of Louisiana · USConnecticut College · USLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans · USTulane University · US

Funding

Xavier RCMI Renewal Application-Research Infrastructure CoreU54MD007595 · NIMHD · XAVIER UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI Guangdi Wang, Christopher Williams · 2019 to 2026
$41.9M
Xavier's RCMI Cancer Research ProgramG12MD007595 · NIMHD · XAVIER UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI D'AMOUR, GENE, WANG, GUANGDI · 2012 to 2018
$15.7M
NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007595NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quitting smoking could potentially minimize the risk of a high neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) among tobacco use-related (TUR) cancer survivors. A total of 1263 TUR cancer survivors aged 20 to 85 years old were investigated using data from the National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey 1999-2018. The primary outcome was the NLR, which was defined as having two levels: high-risk (≥ 3) and low-risk (< 3). The association between smoking cessation time and a high-risk NLR level was analyzed using weighted logistic regression models. Overall, the current smoking rate of TUR cancer survivors was found to be 21.7%. Older age (75 years above), gender and respiratory-related cancers are covariables associated with high risk of NLR levels for individual who identified as Non-Hispanic White (NHW). Non-Hispanic Black (NHB) (n = 27) who quit smoking after a cancer diagnosis were associated with the highest risk of a high NLR (OR 4.83, 95% CI 1.40-16.61, p = 0.01) compared to NHB nonsmokers (n = 139). These findings suggest that the risk of a high NLR level is strongly associated with the time of smoking cessation in NHB TUR cancer survivors. As a result, NHB TUR cancer survivors should quit smoking as soon as possible because the benefits of quitting smoking were observed over the 5 year period following smoking cessation.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsNeoplasmsSmoking CessationTobacco Use DisorderAdultAgedAged, 80 and overHumansMiddle AgedNeutrophilsSmokingTobacco UseYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID36797297
PMCPMC9935916
OpenAlexW4321090870

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.