Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36797019›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Outcome measures for children with speech sound disorder: an umbrella review protocol.

Sam Harding, Sam Burr, Joanne Cleland, Helen Stringer, Yvonne Wren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sam HardingBristol Speech and Language Therapy Research Unit, North Bristol NHS Trust, Westbury on Trym, UK sharding.jb@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5870-2094
Sam BurrBristol Speech and Language Therapy Research Unit, North Bristol NHS Trust, Westbury on Trym, UK.
Joanne ClelandDepartment of Psychological Sciences and Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.
Helen StringerSchool of Education, Communication and Language Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Yvonne WrenBristol Speech and Language Therapy Research Unit, North Bristol NHS Trust, Westbury on Trym, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1575-453X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSpeech sound disorder (SSD) describes a 'persistent difficulty with speech sound production that interferes with speech intelligibility or prevents verbal communication'. There is a need to establish which care pathways are most effective and efficient for children with SSD. Comparison of care pathways requires clearly defined, evidence-based interventions and agreement on how to measure the outcomes. At present, no list of assessments, interventions or outcomes exists.The objective of this paper is to provide a rigorous and detailed protocol for an umbrella review of assessments, interventions and outcomes that target SSD in children. The protocol details the development of a search strategy and trial of an extraction tool. METHODS AND ANALYSES: The umbrella review has been registered with PROSPERO (CRD42022316284). Papers included can use a review methodology of any sort but must include children of any age, with an SSD of unknown origin. In accordance with the Joanna Briggs Institute scoping review methods guidelines, an initial search of the Ovid Emcare and Ovid Medline databases was conducted. Following this, a final search strategy for these databases were produced. A draft extraction form was developed. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval is not needed for an umbrella review protocol. Following the systematic development of an initial search strategy and extraction form, an umbrella review of this topic can take place. Dissemination of findings will be through peer-reviewed publications, social media, and patient and public engagement.

Indexed as

Language Development DisordersSpeech Sound DisorderStutteringChildHumansOutcome Assessment, Health CareResearch DesignReview Literature as TopicSpeech IntelligibilityHealth policyProtocols & guidelinesSpeech pathology

Identifiers

PMID36797019
PMCPMC9936291

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.