Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36796784›Full record

ArticleChemical senses2023

Proof-of-concept: SCENTinel 1.1 rapidly discriminates COVID-19-related olfactory disorders.

Stephanie R Hunter, Mackenzie E Hannum, Robert Pellegrino, Maureen A O'Leary, Nancy E Rawson, Danielle R Reed, Pamela H Dalton, Valentina Parma

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical senses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Real-World Outcomes of 3-Month Olfactory Training on Post-COVID-19 Parosmia.ORL; journal for oto-rhino-laryngology and its related specialties · 2025
    Article
  6. Home screening of taste and oral trigeminal function: a feasibility study.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephanie R HunterMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2540-7929
Mackenzie E HannumMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2008-5799
Robert PellegrinoMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7436-8826
Maureen A O'LearyMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8078-9045
Nancy E RawsonMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7074-3999
Danielle R ReedMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4374-6107
Pamela H DaltonMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2474-2888
Valentina ParmaMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0276-7072
Monell Chemical Senses Center · US

Funding

INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING IN THE CHEMICAL SENSEST32DC000014 · NIDCD · MONELL CHEMICAL SENSES CENTER · PI PAMELA HELEN DALTON, Joel D Mainland · 1989 to 2026
$6.2M
SCENTinel: A Rapid Smell Test for COVID-19 SurveillanceU01DC019578 · NIDCD · MONELL CHEMICAL SENSES CENTER · PI DALTON, PAMELA HELEN, PARMA, VALENTINA · 2021 to 2023
$1.2M
Development of a novel approach to characterize human chemosensory perceptionF32DC020100 · NIDCD · MONELL CHEMICAL SENSES CENTER · PI HANNUM, MACKENZIE E · 2021 to 2021
$46k
NIDCD NIH HHS F32 DC020100NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000014NIDCD NIH HHS U01 DC019578NIH HHS U01 DC019578
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is estimated that 20%-67% of those with COVID-19 develop olfactory disorders, depending on the SARS-CoV-2 variant. However, there is an absence of quick, population-wide olfactory tests to screen for olfactory disorders. The purpose of this study was to provide a proof-of-concept that SCENTinel 1.1, a rapid, inexpensive, population-wide olfactory test, can discriminate between anosmia (total smell loss), hyposmia (reduced sense of smell), parosmia (distorted odor perception), and phantosmia (odor sensation without a source). Participants were mailed a SCENTinel 1.1 test, which measures odor detection, intensity, identification, and pleasantness, using one of 4 possible odors. Those who completed the test (N = 287) were divided into groups based on their self-reported olfactory function: quantitative olfactory disorder only (anosmia or hyposmia, N = 135), qualitative olfactory disorder only (parosmia and/or phantosmia; N = 86), and normosmia (normal sense of smell; N = 66). SCENTinel 1.1 accurately discriminates quantitative olfactory disorders, qualitative olfactory disorders, and normosmia groups. When olfactory disorders were assessed individually, SCENTinel 1.1 discriminates between hyposmia, parosmia, and anosmia. Participants with parosmia rated common odors less pleasant than those without parosmia. We provide proof-of-concept that SCENTinel 1.1, a rapid smell test, can discriminate quantitative and qualitative olfactory disorders, and is the only direct test to rapidly discriminate parosmia.

Indexed as

COVID-19Olfaction DisordersAnosmiaHumansSARS-CoV-2Smellanosmiahyposmiaparosmiaphantosmiapredictionsmell test

Identifiers

PMID36796784
PMCPMC9935080
OpenAlexW4321021834

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.