Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36796244›Full record

ArticlePoultry science2023

Trans-cinnamaldehyde nanoemulsion wash inactivates Salmonella Enteritidis on shelled eggs without affecting egg color.

J Allen, B Balasubramanian, K Rankin, T Shah, A M Donoghue, I Upadhyaya, B Sartini, Y Luo, A Upadhyay

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Poultry science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. A Mini-Review on Multi-Hurdle Control ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

J AllenUniversity of Connecticut, Department of Animal Science, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.
B BalasubramanianUniversity of Connecticut, Department of Animal Science, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.
K RankinUniversity of Connecticut, Department of Animal Science, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.
T ShahUniversity of Connecticut, Department of Animal Science, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.
A M DonoghueUSDA-ARS, Poultry Production and Product Safety Research, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA.
I UpadhyayaUniversity of Connecticut, Department of Extension, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.
B SartiniUniversity of Rhode Island, Department of Fisheries, Animal & Veterinary Science, Kingston, RI 02881, USA.
Y LuoUniversity of Connecticut, Department of Nutritional Sciences, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.
A UpadhyayUniversity of Connecticut, Department of Animal Science, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. Electronic address: abhinav.upadhyay@uconn.edu.
University of Connecticut · USAgricultural Research Service · USUniversity of Rhode Island · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salmonella Enteritidis is a major foodborne pathogen that causes enteric illnesses in humans, primarily through the consumption of contaminated poultry meat and eggs. Despite implementation of traditional disinfection approaches to reduce S. Enteritidis contamination, egg-borne outbreaks continue to occur, raising public health concerns and adversely affecting the popularity and profitability for the poultry industry. Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) status phytochemicals such as Trans-cinnamaldehyde (TC) have previously shown to exhibit anti-Salmonella efficacy, however, the low solubility of TC is a major hurdle in its adoption as an egg wash treatment. Therefore, the present study investigated the efficacy of Trans-cinnamaldehyde nanoemulsions (TCNE) prepared with emulsifiers Tween 80 (Tw.80) or Gum Arabic and lecithin (GAL) as dip treatments, at 34°C, for reducing S. Enteritidis on shelled eggs in presence or absence of 5% chicken litter. In addition, the efficacy of TCNE dip treatments in reducing trans-shell migration of S. Enteritidis across shell barrier was investigated. The effect of wash treatments on shell color were evaluated on d 0, 1, 7, and 14 of refrigerated storage. TCNE-Tw.80 or GAL treatments (0.06, 0.12, 0.24, 0.48%) were effective in inactivating S. Enteritidis by at least 2 to 2.5 log cfu/egg as early as 1 min of washing time (P < 0.05). In presence of organic matter, nanoemulsions (0.48%) reduced S. Enteritidis counts by ∼ 2 to 2.5 log cfu/egg as early as 1 min, (P < 0.05). Nanoemulsion wash also inhibited trans-shell migration of S. Enteritidis, as compared to control (P < 0.05). The nanoemulsion wash treatments did not affect shell color (P > 0.05). Results suggest that TCNE could potentially be used as an antimicrobial wash to reduce S. Enteritidis on shelled eggs, although further studies investigating the effect of TCNE wash treatments on organoleptic properties of eggs are necessary.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsSalmonella enteritidisAcroleinAnimalsChickensEggsEgg ShellFood MicrobiologyHumansOvumAcroleinAnti-Infective Agentscinnamaldehydeeggfood-grade emulsifiernanoemulsionsalmonella enteritidistrans-cinnamaldehyde

Identifiers

PMID36796244
PMCPMC9958492
OpenAlexW4317569085

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.