Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36795799›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2023

Serological and histopathological assessment of galactose-deficient immunoglobulin A1 deposition in kidney allografts: A multicenter prospective observational study.

Tadashi Sofue, Hideyo Oguchi, Masahiko Yazawa, Makoto Tsujita, Kenta Futamura, Morikuni Nishihira, Mariko Toyoda, Toshiki Kano, Hitoshi Suzuki

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Tadashi SofueDepartment of Cardiorenal and Cerebrovascular Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1136-8532
Hideyo OguchiDepartment of Nephrology, Toho University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Masahiko YazawaDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3907-5347
Makoto TsujitaDepartment of Nephrology, Masuko Memorial Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Kenta FutamuraDepartment of Kidney Disease Center, Japanese Red Cross Aichi Medical Center, Nagoya Daini Hospital, Aichi, Japan.
Morikuni NishihiraDepartment of Nephrology, Yuuai Medical Center, Okinawa, Japan.
Mariko ToyodaDepartment of Nephrology, Japanese Red Cross Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
Toshiki KanoDepartment of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hitoshi SuzukiDepartment of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Juntendo University · JPJapanese Red Cross Kumamoto Hospital · JPJapanese Red Cross Nagoya Daini Hospital · JPKagawa University · JPNagoya Memorial Hospital · JPOkinawa Prefecture · JPSt. Marianna University School of Medicine · JPToho University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecurrent immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy is an important risk factor for kidney allograft loss. However, there is no classification system for IgA deposition in kidney allografts based on serological and histopathological evaluation of galactose-deficient IgA1 (Gd-IgA1). This study aimed to establish a classification system for IgA deposition in kidney allografts based on serological and histological evaluation of Gd-IgA1.

methodsThis multicenter prospective study included 106 adult kidney transplant recipients in whom an allograft biopsy was performed. Serum and urinary Gd-IgA1 levels were investigated in 46 transplant recipients who were IgA-positive and classified into four subgroups according to the presence or absence of mesangial Gd-IgA1 (KM55 antibody) deposits and C3.

resultsMinor histological changes without an acute lesion were observed in recipients with IgA deposition. Fourteen (30%) of the 46 IgA-positive recipients were KM55-positive and 18 (39%) were C3-positive. The C3 positivity rate was higher in the KM55-positive group. Serum and urinary Gd-IgA1 levels were significantly higher in KM55-positive/C3-positive recipients than in the other three groups with IgA deposition. Disappearance of IgA deposits was confirmed in 10 of 15 IgA-positive recipients in whom a further allograft biopsy was performed. The serum Gd-IgA1 level at the time of enrollment was significantly higher in recipients in whom IgA deposition continued than in those in whom it disappeared (p = 0.02).

conclusionsThe population with IgA deposition after kidney transplantation is serologically and pathologically heterogeneous. Serological and histological assessment of Gd-IgA1 is useful for identifying cases that should be carefully observed.

Indexed as

GalactoseGlomerulonephritis, IGAAdultAllograftsHumansImmunoglobulin AKidneyProspective StudiesGalactosegalactosyl-deficient IgA1Immunoglobulin A

Identifiers

PMID36795799
PMCPMC9934455
OpenAlexW4321003507

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.