Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36795668›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

GAMBIT (Genomic Approximation Method for Bacterial Identification and Tracking): A methodology to rapidly leverage whole genome sequencing of bacterial isolates for clinical identification.

Jared Lumpe, Lynette Gumbleton, Andrew Gorzalski, Kevin Libuit, Vici Varghese, Tyler Lloyd, Farid Tadros, Tyler Arsimendi, Eileen Wagner, Craig Stephens and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Genomic and patient epidemiology ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Emergence of OXA-48-producingFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Acquired amphotericin B resistance attributed to a mutatedAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
  10. Typing ofMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Characterization ofReports (MDPI) · 2025
    Article
  13. Genetic Confirmation of Clonal Spread ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  14. Acquired Amphotericin B Resistance Attributed to a MutatedbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jared LumpeIndependent Researcher, Meriden, Connecticut, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1177-9411
Lynette GumbletonNevada State Public Health Laboratory, Reno, NV, United States of America.
Andrew GorzalskiNevada State Public Health Laboratory, Reno, NV, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0268-2039
Kevin LibuitTheiagen Consulting LLC, Highlands Ranch, CO, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0894-1820
Vici VargheseAlameda County Department of Public Health, Oakland, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2669-5966
Tyler LloydAlameda County Department of Public Health, Oakland, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4581-4871
Farid TadrosBiology Department, Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5107-809X
Tyler ArsimendiBiology Department, Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1883-501X
Eileen WagnerTheiagen Consulting LLC, Highlands Ranch, CO, United States of America.
Craig StephensBiology Department, Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, CA, United States of America.
Joel SevinskyTheiagen Consulting LLC, Highlands Ranch, CO, United States of America.
David HessNevada State Public Health Laboratory, Reno, NV, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2821-1021
Mark PandoriNevada State Public Health Laboratory, Reno, NV, United States of America.

Funding

Exploring genomic diversity in commensal Escherichia coliR15AI130816 · NIAID · SANTA CLARA UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, CRAIG M · 2018 to 2018
$411k
NIAID NIH HHS R15 AI130816
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whole genome sequencing (WGS) of clinical bacterial isolates has the potential to transform the fields of diagnostics and public health. To realize this potential, bioinformatic software that reports identification results needs to be developed that meets the quality standards of a diagnostic test. We developed GAMBIT (Genomic Approximation Method for Bacterial Identification and Tracking) using k-mer based strategies for identification of bacteria based on WGS reads. GAMBIT incorporates this algorithm with a highly curated searchable database of 48,224 genomes. Herein, we describe validation of the scoring methodology, parameter robustness, establishment of confidence thresholds and the curation of the reference database. We assessed GAMBIT by way of validation studies when it was deployed as a laboratory-developed test in two public health laboratories. This method greatly reduces or eliminates false identifications which are often detrimental in a clinical setting.

Indexed as

BacteriaGenomicsComputational BiologyGenome, BacterialSoftwareWhole Genome Sequencing

Identifiers

PMID36795668
PMCPMC9934365

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.