Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36795503›Full record

ArticleEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin2023

Arthropod-borne diseases among travellers arriving in Europe from Africa, 2015 to 2019.

Céline M Gossner, Luisa Hallmaier-Wacker, Olivier Briet, Joana M Haussig, Henriette de Valk, Ariana Wijermans, Tamas Bakonyi, Theresa Madubuko, Christina Frank, Harold Noel and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Healthcare-associated malaria: a systematic review, 1997 to 2023.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. A Review of the Recent Epidemiology of Zika Virus Infection.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2025
    Review
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  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Viruses · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Céline M GossnerEuropean Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden.
Luisa Hallmaier-WackerEuropean Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden.
Olivier BrietEuropean Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden.
Joana M HaussigEuropean Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden.
Henriette de ValkSanté publique France, Saint Maurice, France.
Ariana WijermansEuropean Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden.
Tamas BakonyiEuropean Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden.
Theresa MadubukoAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Christina FrankRobert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Harold NoelSanté publique France, Saint Maurice, France.
Mohammed AbdulazizAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundTravellers are generally considered good sentinels for infectious disease surveillance.AimTo investigate whether health data from travellers arriving from Africa to Europe could provide evidence to support surveillance systems in Africa.MethodsWe examined disease occurrence and estimated risk of infection among travellers arriving from Africa to Europe from 2015 to 2019 using surveillance data of arthropod-borne disease cases collected through The European Surveillance System (TESSy) and flight passenger volumes from the International Air Transport Association.ResultsMalaria was the most common arthropod-borne disease reported among travellers from Africa, with 34,235 cases. The malaria travellers' infection rate (TIR) was 28.8 cases per 100,000 travellers, which is 36 and 144 times higher than the TIR for dengue and chikungunya, respectively. The malaria TIR was highest among travellers arriving from Central and Western Africa. There were 956 and 161 diagnosed imported cases of dengue and chikungunya, respectively. The highest TIR was among travellers arriving from Central, Eastern and Western Africa for dengue and from Central Africa for chikungunya in this period. Limited numbers of cases of Zika virus disease, West Nile virus infection, Rift Valley fever and yellow fever were reported.ConclusionsDespite some limitations, travellers' health data can efficiently complement local surveillance data in Africa, particularly when the country or region has a sub-optimal surveillance system. The sharing of anonymised traveller health data between regions/continents should be encouraged.

Indexed as

ArthropodsChikungunya FeverDengueZika VirusZika Virus InfectionAfricaAnimalsEuropeHumansTravelAfricachikungunyadenguemalariasurveillancetravel

Identifiers

PMID36795503
PMCPMC9936595

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.