Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36795137›Full record

Trial reportSkeletal radiology2023

Factors influencing patient understanding of information on radiology examinations.

Amissa Brewer-Hofmann, Sana Sajjad, Zane Bekheet, Matthew P Moy, Tony T Wong

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Skeletal radiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Assessing ChatGPT's summarization ofAbdominal radiology (New York) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Amissa Brewer-HofmannNew York Presbyterian Hospital Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 622 W 168Th Street, New York, NY, 10032, USA. abrewerhofmann@gmail.com.
Sana SajjadSUNY Downstate College of Medicine, 450 Clarkson Avenue, Brooklyn, NY, 11203, USA.
Zane BekheetColumbia University, 70 Morningside Dr, New York, NY, 10027, USA.
Matthew P MoyDivision of Musculoskeletal Radiology, New York Presbyterian Hospital Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 622 W 168Th Street, MC-28, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Tony T WongDivision of Musculoskeletal Radiology, New York Presbyterian Hospital Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 622 W 168Th Street, MC-28, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
New York Hospital Queens · USColumbia University · USNewYork–Presbyterian Hospital · USSUNY Downstate Health Sciences University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine which factors influence patient understanding of information documents on radiology examinations. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis is a randomized prospective study with 361 consecutive patients. Documents with information on 9 radiology exams were obtained ( www.radiologyinfo.org ). Three versions of each of these were written at low (below 7th grade), middle (8-12th grade), and high (college) reading grades. Before their scheduled radiology exam, patients were randomized to read one document. Their subjective and objective understanding of the information was assessed. Statistics including logistic regression used to assess relationships between demographic factors and document grade level and understanding.

resultsTwenty-eight percent (100/361) of patients completed the study. More females vs. males (85% vs. 66%) read their entire document (p = 0.042). Document grade level was not associated with understanding (p > 0.05). Correlation between college degrees and subjective understanding was positive (r = 0.234, p = 0.019). More females (74% vs. 54%, p = 0.047) and patients with college degrees (72% vs. 48%, p = 0.034) had higher objective understanding. Controlling for document grade level and demographics, patients with college degrees were more likely to have subjective understanding of at least half of the document (OR 7.97, 95% CI [1.24, 51.34], p = 0.029) and females were more likely to have higher objective understanding (OR 2.65, 95% CI [1.06, 6.62], p = 0.037).

conclusionPatients with college degrees understood more on information documents. Females read more of the documents than males and had a higher objective understanding. Reading grade level did not affect understanding.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyRadiologyFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesReadingHealth literacyMusculoskeletal proceduresPatient educationReadability

Identifiers

PMID36795137
PMCPMC9933798
OpenAlexW4321004168

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.