Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36795085›Full record

ReviewCardiovascular research2024

Innate immune memory in cardiometabolic disease.

Harsh Bahrar, Siroon Bekkering, Rinke Stienstra, Mihai G Netea, Niels P Riksen

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cardiovascular research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Trained Immunity Induced by Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein Is Dependent on Glutaminolysis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Harsh BahrarRadboud University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine and Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, 463, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 8, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Siroon BekkeringRadboud University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine and Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, 463, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 8, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1149-466X
Rinke StienstraRadboud University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine and Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, 463, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 8, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Mihai G NeteaRadboud University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine and Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, 463, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 8, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Niels P RiksenRadboud University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine and Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, 463, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 8, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9197-8124
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLUniversity of Bonn · DE

Funding

Dutch Research CouncilEuropean Research Council 3310372
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low-grade systemic inflammation is a key pathophysiological component of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (CVD), and long-term activation of myeloid cells is thought to be crucial for these effects. Obesity and associated metabolic complications including hyperglycaemia and dyslipoproteinaemia can induce long-lasting inflammatory reprogramming of the innate immune cells and their bone marrow progenitors, which in turn contributes to atherosclerosis. In this review, we discuss the mechanisms through which innate immune cells undergo long-term changes in their functional, epigenetic, and metabolic characteristics upon even short-term exposure to endogenous ligands, a process also termed 'trained immunity'. Inappropriate induction of trained immunity leads to the development of long-lasting hyperinflammatory and proatherogenic changes in monocytes and macrophages, an important factor in the development of atherosclerosis and CVDs. Knowledge of the specific immune cells and the distinct intracellular molecular pathways involved in the induction of trained immunity will reveal novel pharmacological targets that could be used to prevent or treat CVDs in the future.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisCardiovascular DiseasesHumansImmunity, InnateMacrophagesMonocytesTrained ImmunityAtherosclerosisInflammationMonocytesObesityTrained immunity

Identifiers

PMID36795085
PMCPMC10874278
OpenAlexW4320933005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.