Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36795022›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2023

Antimicrobial resistance patterns and characterisation of emerging beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli in camels sampled from Northern Kenya.

Irene Karegi Akunda, Daniel W Kariuki, Graham Matulis, Patrick Mwaura, Brian Maina, Halima Mohammed, Ayieko Paul, Frank G Onyambu, Allan Ole Kwallah, Dino J Martins and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Irene Karegi AkundaDepartment of Biochemistry, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Juja, Kenya.
Daniel W KariukiDepartment of Biochemistry, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Juja, Kenya.
Graham MatulisDepartment of Global and Community Health, George Mason University, Fairfax County, Virginia.
Patrick MwauraOne Health Center, Institute of Primate Research, Nairobi, Kenya.
Brian MainaCentre of Microbiology, Washington State University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Halima MohammedCentre for Molecular Biosciences and Genomics, Nairobi, Kenya.
Ayieko PaulRegional Veterinary Investigation Laboratory, Nakuru, Kenya.
Frank G OnyambuCentre for Molecular Biosciences and Genomics, Nairobi, Kenya.
Allan Ole KwallahCentre for Clinical Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Dino J MartinsMpala Research Centre, Nanyuki, Kenya.
Michael E von FrickenDepartment of Global and Community Health, George Mason University, Fairfax County, Virginia.
Joseph M KamauOne Health Center, Institute of Primate Research, Nairobi, Kenya.
CABI Kenya · KEGeorge Mason University · USInstitute of Primate Research · KEJomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology · KEKenya Land Alliance · KEKenya Medical Research Institute · KEMpala Research Center and Wildlife Foundation · KEUniversity of Nairobi · KE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnimal husbandry practices in different livestock production systems and increased livestock-wildlife interactions are thought to be primary drivers of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (ASALs). Despite a tenfold increase in the camel population within the last decade, paired with widespread use of camel products, there is a lack of comprehensive information concerning beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli (E. coli) within these production systems.

objectivesOur study sought to establish an AMR profile and to identify and characterise emerging beta-lactamase-producing E. coli isolated from faecal samples obtained from camel herds in Northern Kenya.

methodsThe antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of E. coli isolates were established using the disk diffusion method, with beta-lactamase (bla) gene PCR product sequencing performed for phylogenetic grouping and genetic diversity assessments.

resultsHere we show, among the recovered E. coli isolates (n = 123), the highest level of resistance was observed for cefaclor at 28.5% of isolates, followed by cefotaxime at 16.3% and ampicillin at 9.7%. Moreover, extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing E. coli harbouring the bla

conclusionsFindings from this study shed light on the increased occurrence of ESBL- and non-ESBL-encoding gene variants in E. coli isolates with demonstrated multidrug resistant phenotypes. This study highlights the need for an expanded One Health approach to understanding AMR transmission dynamics, drivers of AMR development, and appropriate practices for antimicrobial stewardship in camel production systems within ASALs.

Indexed as

Escherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsAnimalsAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamasesCamelusDrug Resistance, BacterialKenyaPhylogenyAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-Lactamasesantimicrobial resistancebeta-lactamase-producing Escherichia colicamelslivestock production systems

Identifiers

PMID36795022
PMCPMC10188057
OpenAlexW4321003654

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.