Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36794822›Full record

ArticleHealth promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice2023

Exploring the contextual risk factors and characteristics of individuals who died from the acute toxic effects of opioids and other illegal substances: listening to the coroner and medical examiner voice.

Tamara Thompson, Jenny Rotondo, Aganeta Enns, Jennifer Leason, Jessica Halverson, Dirk Huyer, Margot Kuo, Lisa Lapointe, Jennifer May-Hadford, Heather Orpana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Housing status and accidental substance-related acute toxicity deaths in Canada, 2016-2017.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tamara ThompsonSchool of Health Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
Jenny RotondoPublic Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Aganeta EnnsPublic Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Jennifer LeasonDepartment of Anthropology and Archaeology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Jessica HalversonPublic Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Dirk HuyerOffice of the Chief Coroner, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Margot KuoPublic Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Lisa LapointeOffice of the Chief Coroner, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
Jennifer May-HadfordPublic Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Heather OrpanaPublic Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSubstance-related acute toxicity deaths continue to be a serious public health concern in Canada. This study explored coroner and medical examiner (C/ME)perspectives of contextual risk factors and characteristics associated with deaths from acute toxic effects of opioids and other illegal substances in Canada.

methodsIn-depth interviews were conducted with 36 C/MEs in eight provinces and territories between December 2017 and February 2018. Interview audio recordings were transcribed and coded for key themes using thematic analysis.

resultsFour themes described the perspectives of C/MEs: (1) Who is experiencing a substance-related acute toxicity death?; (2) Who is present at the time of death?; (3) Why are people experiencing an acute toxicity death?; (4) What are the social contextual factors contributing to deaths? Deaths crossed demographic and socioeconomic groups and included people who used substances on occasion, chronically, or for the first time. Using alone presents risk, while using in the presence of others can also contribute to risk if others are unable or unprepared to respond. People who died from a substance-related acute toxicity often had one or more contextual risk factors: contaminated substances, history of substance use, history of chronic pain and decreased tolerance. Social contextual factors contributing to deaths included diagnosed or undiagnosed mental illness, stigma, lack of support and lack of follow-up from health care.

conclusionFindings revealed contextual factors and characteristics associated with substance-related acute toxicity deaths that contribute to a better understanding of the circumstances surrounding these deaths across Canada and that can inform targeted prevention and intervention efforts.

Indexed as

Chronic PainSubstance-Related DisordersAnalgesics, OpioidCoroners and Medical ExaminersHumansRisk FactorsAnalgesics, Opioidcoroners and medical examinersdeathdrug overdoseillegal drugsopioidsqualitative researchsubstance-related harms

Identifiers

PMID36794822
PMCPMC10026607

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.