Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36794343›Full record

ArticleAIDS care2023

Disclosure of HIV status and associated clinical outcomes of children and adolescents living with HIV in Asia.

Johanna Beulah Sornillo, Rossana Ditangco, Pagakrong Lumbiganon, Thien An Vu, Oanh Ngoc Le, Khanh Huu Truong, Lam Van Nguyen, Viet Chau Do, Pradthana Ounchanum, Dewi Kumara Wati and 11 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS care, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 16 institutions in 7 countries.

Johanna Beulah SornilloDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Research Institute for Tropical Medicine, Manila, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0001-8331-0845
Rossana DitangcoMedical Department, Research Institute for Tropical Medicine, Manila, Philippines.
Pagakrong LumbiganonDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Thien An VuInfectious Diseases Department, Children's Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Oanh Ngoc LeWorldwide Orphans Foundation, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Khanh Huu TruongInfectious Diseases Department, Children's Hospital 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Lam Van NguyenInfectious Diseases Department, National Hospital of Pediatrics, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Viet Chau DoInfectious Diseases Department, Children's Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Pradthana OunchanumDepartment of Pediatrics, Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital, Chiang Rai, Thailand.
Dewi Kumara WatiDepartment of Pediatrics, Sanglah Hospital, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia.
Thanyawee PuthanakitDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Research Unit in Pediatric and Infectious Diseases, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Nia KurniatiFaculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-6380-6672
Keswadee LapphraDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Tavitiya SudjaritrukDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Nagalingeswaran KumarasamyVHS-Infectious Diseases Medical Centre, Chennai, India.
Thahira A Jamal MohamedPediatric Institute, Women and Children Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Nik Khairulddin Nik YusoffDepartment of Pediatrics, Hospital Raja Perempuan Zainab II, Kota Bharu, Malaysia.
Siew Moy FongDepartment of Pediatrics, Hospital Likas, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia.
Revathy A NallusamyDepartment of Pediatrics, Penang Hospital, Penang, Malaysia.
Annette H SohnTREAT Asia, amfAR - The Foundation for AIDS Research, Bangkok, Thailand.
Azar KariminiaThe Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Children's Hospital 2 · VNResearch Institute for Tropical Medicine · PHChiang Mai University · THChiangRai Prachanukroh Hospital · THChildren's Hospital 1 · VNChulalongkorn University · THHospital Kuala Lumpur · MYHospital Raja Perempuan Zainab II · MYKhon Kaen University · THPenang Adventist Hospital · MYSiriraj Hospital · THUdayana University · IDUniversity of Indonesia · IDUNSW Sydney · AUVietnam National Children's Hospital · VNVoluntary Health Services Hospital · IN

Funding

The Asia-Pacific HIV Research CollaborationU01AI069907 · NIAID · FOUNDATION FOR AIDS RESEARCH · PI ANNETTE H SOHN · 2006 to 2026
$44.8M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069907
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disclosure of HIV status is an important part of pediatric care. We studied disclosure and clinical outcomes in a multi-country Asian cohort of children and adolescents with HIV. Those 6-19 years of age who initiated combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) between 2008 and 2018, and who had at least one follow-up clinic visit were included. Data up to December 2019 were analyzed. Cox and competing risk regression analyses were used to assess the effect of disclosure on disease progression (WHO clinical stage 3 or 4), loss to follow-up (LTFU; > 12 months), and death. Of 1913 children and adolescents (48% female; median [IQR] age 11.5 [9.2-14.7] years at last clinic visit), 795 (42%) were disclosed to about their HIV status at a median age of 12.9 years (IQR: 11.8-14.1). During follow-up, 207 (11%) experienced disease progression, 75 (3.9%) were LTFU, and 59 (3.1%) died. There were lower hazards of disease progression (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 0.43 [0.28-0.66]) and death (aHR 0.36 [0.17-0.79]) for those disclosed to compared with those who were not. Disclosure and its appropriate implementation should be promoted in pediatric HIV clinics in resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

DisclosureHIV InfectionsAdolescentAsiaChildDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansLost to Follow-UpMaleRetrospective StudiesadolescentsAsiachildrendisclosureHIV

Identifiers

PMID36794343
PMCPMC10425563
OpenAlexW4321002271

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.