Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36794025›Full record

ArticleCentral European journal of urology2022

Efficacy of chemotherapy on overall survival in metastatic sarcomatoid bladder cancer patients.

Stefano Tappero, Gabriele Sorce, Andrea Panunzio, Lukas Hohenhorst, Cristina Cano Garcia, Mattia Luca Piccinelli, Zhe Tian, Stefano Parodi, Felix K H Chun, Markus Graefen and 9 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Central European journal of urology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 12 institutions in 5 countries.

Stefano TapperoCancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, Division of Urology, University of Montréal Health Center, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Gabriele SorceCancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, Division of Urology, University of Montréal Health Center, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Andrea PanunzioCancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, Division of Urology, University of Montréal Health Center, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Lukas HohenhorstCancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, Division of Urology, University of Montréal Health Center, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Cristina Cano GarciaCancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, Division of Urology, University of Montréal Health Center, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Mattia Luca PiccinelliCancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, Division of Urology, University of Montréal Health Center, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Zhe TianCancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, Division of Urology, University of Montréal Health Center, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Stefano ParodiDepartment of Urology, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy.
Felix K H ChunDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Markus GraefenMartini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Center, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Alessandro AntonelliDepartment of Urology, University of Verona, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di Verona, Verona, Italy.
Ottavio De CobelliDepartment of Urology, IEO European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Fred SaadCancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, Division of Urology, University of Montréal Health Center, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Shahrokh F ShariatDepartment of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Francesco MontorsiDivision of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology, URI, Urological Research Institute, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Nazareno R SuardiDepartment of Urology, Spedali Civili of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Marco BorghesiDepartment of Urology, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy.
Carlo TerroneDepartment of Urology, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy.
Pierre I KarakiewiczCancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, Division of Urology, University of Montréal Health Center, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Université de Montréal · CAEuropean Institute of Oncology · ITOspedale Policlinico San Martino · ITUniversity Hospital Frankfurt · DEAl-Ahliyya Amman University · JOAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico San RaffaeleMartini-Klinik · DEUniversity of Genoa · ITUniversity of Verona · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The role of chemotherapy in metastatic sarcomatoid bladder cancer (mSBC) is unknown. The current work aimed to test the effect of chemotherapy on overall survival (OS) in mSBC patients. Material and methods: Using the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results database (2001-2018), we identified 110 mSBC patients of all T and N stages (T Results: In 110 mSBC patients, 46 (41.8%) were exposed to chemotherapy vs 64 (58.2%) who were chemotherapy naive. Chemotherapy exposed patients were younger (median age 66 vs 70, p = 0.005). Median OS was 8 months in chemotherapy exposed vs 2 months in chemotherapy naive patients. In univariable Cox regression models, chemotherapy exposure was associated with a hazard ratio (HR) of 0.58 (p = 0.007).In multivariable Cox regression models adjusted for case mix, chemotherapy exposure was associated with a HR of 0.60 (p = 0.016). Conclusions: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of chemotherapy effect on OS in mSBC patients. OS is extremely poor. Nonetheless, it is improved in a statistically significant and clinically meaningful fashion, when chemotherapy is administered.

Indexed as

bladdercancerchemotherapymetastaticsarcomatoid

Identifiers

PMID36794025
PMCPMC9903165
OpenAlexW4312824251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.