ArticleFood & nutrition research2023
Inhibition of castration-resistant prostate cancer growth by genistein through suppression of AKR1C3.
Article in Food & nutrition research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- Genistein from Thai Fermented Soybean (Thua-nao) Attenuates Osteoarthritis Pathogenesis via Dual Inhibition of NF-κB and MAPK Signaling: Evidence from Ex Vivo, Computational, and In Vitro Models.Journal of agricultural and food chemistry · 2026Article
- AKR1C3-PKM2-oxidative phosphorylation axis drives prostate cancer radioresistance via UBE2T upregulation.Cell death & disease · 2026Article
- Flavonoids in Medicine and Food Homology Substances: Structure-Activity Relationship, Application Challenges, and Cutting-Edge Technological Breakthroughs.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Natural simple coumarins and their interaction with AKR1C3: implications for overcoming chemoradioresistance in gastrointestinal carcinomas.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2026Article
- Casticin inhibits AKR1C3 and enhances abiraterone efficacy in castration-resistant prostate cancer.Journal of natural medicines · 2026Article
- Targeting Trefoil Factor Family 3 in Obstructive Airway Diseases: A Computational Approach to Novel Therapeutics.Iranian journal of medical sciences · 2025Article
- Therapeutic Potential of Plant- and Marine-Derived Bioactive Compounds in Prostate Cancer: Mechanistic Insights and Translational Applications.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- The Pros and Cons of Estrogens in Prostate Cancer: An Update with a Focus on Phytoestrogens.Biomedicines · 2024Review
- Molecular Pathways of Genistein Activity in Breast Cancer Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Isoflavonoid metabolism in leguminous plants: an update and perspectives.Frontiers in plant science · 2024Review
- AKR1C3 in carcinomas: from multifaceted roles to therapeutic strategies.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Review
- Defining the biological functions and clinical significance of AKR1C3 in gastric carcinogenesis through multiomics functional analysis and immune infiltration analysis.Journal of Cancer · 2024Article
- Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) Uptake by Caveolae-Dependent Endocytosis is Responsible for Their Selective Effect Towards Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer.International journal of nanomedicine · 2024Article
- Bio-Inspired Nanodelivery Platform: Platelet Membrane-Cloaked Genistein Nanosystem for Targeted Lung Cancer Therapy.International journal of nanomedicine · 2024Article
- The Use of Soy Isoflavones in the Treatment of Prostate Cancer: A Focus on the Cellular Effects.Nutrients · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related death among males in America. The patients' survival time is significantly reduced after prostate cancer develops into castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). It has been reported that AKR1C3 is involved in this progression, and that its abnormal expression is directly correlated with the degree of CRPC malignancy. Genistein is one of the active components of soy isoflavones, and many studies have suggested that it has a better inhibitory effect on CRPC. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the antitumor effect of genistein on CRPC and the potential mechanism of action. Design: A xenograft tumor mouse model established with 22RV1 cells was divided into the experimental group and the control group, and the former was given 100 mg/kg.bw/day of genistein, with 22RV1, VCaP, and RWPE-1 cells cultured in a hormone-free serum environment and treated with different concentrations of genistein (0, 12.5, 25, 50, and 100 μmol/L) for 48 h. Molecular docking was used to elucidate the molecular interactions between genistein and AKR1C3. Results: Genistein inhibits CRPC cell proliferation and in vivo tumorigenesis. The western blot analysis confirmed that the genistein significantly inhibited prostate-specific antigen production in a dose-dependent manner. In further results, AKR1C3 expression was decreased in both the xenograft tumor tissues and the CRPC cell lines following genistein gavage feeding compared to the control group, with the reduction becoming more obvious as the concentration of genistein was increased. When the genistein was combined with AKR1C3 small interfering ribonucleic acid and an AKR1C3 inhibitor (ASP-9521), the inhibitory effect on the AKR1C3 was more pronounced. In addition, the molecular docking results suggested that the genistein had a strong affinity with the AKR1C3, and that it could be a promising AKR1C3 inhibitor. Conclusion: Genistein inhibits the progression of CRPC via the suppression of AKR1C3.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.