ReviewFrontiers in psychiatry2023
Biological and cognitive theories explaining panic disorder: A narrative review.
Review in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed.
- Gut bacteria and their metabolites may influence our decisions, intelligence, cognition, and consciousness.Gut microbes · 2026Review
- Periestropause enhances hypoxia-induced panic and microglial remodelling without altering respiratory control.Journal of neuroendocrinology · 2026Article
- Effects of Anodal Left DLPFC tDCS on Panic Severity in Panic Disorder Patients With and Without Comorbid Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Septum Deviation.Brain and behavior · 2026Article
- Cyberchondria and Anxiety Sensitivity in Patients with Panic Disorder: A Case-Control Study.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Article
- Improved sleep quality is independently associated with decision-making recovery in panic disorder: a longitudinal study.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- A Network Analysis of Panic Disorder, Agoraphobia, and Generalized Anxiety Disorder in 463 Patients From a Psychiatric Hospital.Brain and behavior · 2026Article
- Current perspectives on the role of oxytocin receptor (OXTR) gene variants in panic disorder: associations with disease liability and separation anxiety.Archives of medical science : AMS · 2026Article
- Comparative analysis of emotional factors in patients with somatic symptom disorder and panic disorder.Dialogues in clinical neuroscience · 2025Article
- Fear Circuits in Panic Disorder: An Update.Alpha psychiatry · 2025Review
- Approaches to panic attack symptoms in cardiology outpatients.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Characterising the anxiogenic network from functional connectivity analysis of the COScientific reports · 2024Article
- Brain Mechanisms Underlying Panic Attack and Panic Disorder.Neuroscience bulletin · 2024Review
- Catecholamine Variations in Pediatric Gastrointestinal Disorders and Their Neuropsychiatric Expression.Biomedicines · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
The current narrative review summarizes and examines several theories of panic disorder (PD) including biological theories, encompassing neurochemical factors, metabolic and genetic theories, respiratory and hyperventilation theories and cognitive theory. Biological theories have informed the development of psychopharmacological treatments; however, they may be limited in their utility given the efficacy of psychological treatments. In particular, behavioral and, more recently, cognitive models have garnered support due to the efficacy of cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT) in treating PD. The role of combination treatments has been found to be superior in the treatment of PD in particular cases, lending support for the need for an integrated approach and model for PD given that the etiology of PD is complex and multifactorial.
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