Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36793905›Full record

ArticlePharmacy practice

A pseudo-customer cross-sectional study to evaluate the community pharmacist's management of migraine in pregnant women.

Khalid Al Kubaisi, Sanah Hasan, Nageeb AbdulGalil Hassan, Asim Ahmed Elnour

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Khalid Al KubaisiPhD, MSc. Department of Pharmacy Practice and Pharmacotherapeutics, College of Pharmacy, Sharjah University, Sharjah, Ajman university, clinical pharmacy, master program, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman-United Arab Emirates. kalkubaissi@sharjah.ac.ae.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4230-6505
Sanah HasanAssociate Professor, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates. s.hasan@Ajman.ac.ae.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4143-7810
Nageeb AbdulGalil HassanProfessor, Dean of college of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates. n.hassan@ajman.ac.ae; namhassan@yahoo.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2602-9701
Asim Ahmed ElnourPhD, MSc, Program of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi campus, Abu Dhabi-United Arab Emirates (UAE). AAU Health and Biomedical Research Center, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. asim.ahmed@aau.ac.ae.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2602-9701
Ajman University · AEAl Ain University · AE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: To the best of our knowledge few published studies have been conducted to evaluate customer's care services in community pharmacies in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) using the pseudo-customer model. This further indicates that there is a paucity of information available about the current care services provided by the community pharmacists particularly for pregnant women with migraine. Objective: The main objective was to evaluate, the effectiveness of the pseudo-customer method on the care services (counseling, advice, and management) provided by the community pharmacists for migraine during pregnancy. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in community pharmacies with a cluster sampling of pharmacists. A sample of 200 community pharmacists was recruited from three emirates in the United Arab Emirates. Pregnant woman-related migraine management was assessed using the pseudo-customer model. The used script is not of a real patient but a fake/scripted used to describe the study. Results: No association was found between the gender and nationality of community pharmacists and the ability to be proactive (P =0.5, 0.568) and between the utilization of source of information and gender (P =0.31). The ability to prescribe by community pharmacists without probing or only after a probe was independent of job title (P =0.310); gender (P =0.44) and nationality (P =0.128). The community pharmacists who have offered written information have had significantly higher odds to dispense medication compared to those who have not (OR =45.547, 95% CI: 2.653 - 782.088, P =0.008). Furthermore, the pharmacists who have been reported to ask for precipitating factors of migraine had significantly higher odds to dispense medication compared to those who have not (OR =11.955, 95% CI: 1.083-131.948, P =0.043). The main outcome was the responses of the community pharmacists to the pseudo-customer visit (pregnant woman with migraine). Conclusions: The community pharmacist's care services (counseling, advice, and management) offered to the pseudo-customer visits was effective for dealing with migraine during pregnancy.

Indexed as

community pharmacistcommunity pharmacymigrainepregnant womanpseudo-customer

Identifiers

PMID36793905
PMCPMC9891802
OpenAlexW4311136122

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.