Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36793820›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Assessment of Understandability and Actionability of YouTube Videos on Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn.

Iruvaram Sudhir Chaitanya Kumar, Anila Mani, Tvn Sriranjitha, I Muni Srikanth, K V Aswathy, Shesh Kumar Bhakta, Prudhvinath Reddy Annapureddy, Sarath Kumar Bojedla, Hari D Yellamilli, Cheranjeevi Jayam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Iruvaram Sudhir Chaitanya KumarDepartment of Transfusion Medicine and Hemotherapy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, IND.
Anila ManiDepartment of Transfusion Medicine and Hemotherapy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, IND.
Tvn SriranjithaDepartment of Transfusion Medicine, Siddhartha Medical College, Vijayawada, IND.
I Muni SrikanthDepartment of Orthopedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, IND.
K V AswathyDepartment of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, IND.
Shesh Kumar BhaktaDepartment of Transfusion Medicine and Hemotherapy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, IND.
Prudhvinath Reddy AnnapureddyDepartment of Radiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, IND.
Sarath Kumar BojedlaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, IND.
Hari D YellamilliDepartment of Emergency Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, IND.
Cheranjeevi JayamDepartment of Dentistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction With revolutions in Information Technology, information and misinformation are easier to be found online. YouTube is the largest and most commonly searched video content website in the world. It is assumed that, due to the coronavirus pandemic, most patients try to know about diseases through the internet and reduce the number of hospital exposures unless otherwise. In order to assess the understandability and actionability of such YouTube videos available freely online about the disease, Hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN), this study was planned. Methods This is a cross-sectional study conducted with the first 160 videos available on May 14, 2021, with the search keyword "HDN" with a relevance filter and a duration of 4 to 20 minutes. The videos were further screened regarding the information content and language. These videos were assessed by three independent assessors using the patient educational materials assessment tool for audio-visual content. Results Out of the first 160 videos selected for screening, 58 videos were excluded due to a lack of content about the searched disease "HDN". Another 63 videos were excluded due to the language of instruction not being in English. Finally, 39 videos were assessed by three assessors. The understandability and actionability responses were checked for reliability and a Cronbach's alpha of 93.6% was found, indicating good data reliability. To reduce subjectivity, average scores of understandability and actionability were taken based on the scores of these three assessors. There were eight and 34 videos with average understandability and actionability scores of <70% respectively. The median average understandability and actionability scores were 84.4% and 50% respectively. There was a statistically significant difference between understandability and actionability scores with considerably lower actionability scores of YouTube videos on the disease, HDN (p<0.001). Conclusion There is a great need to include actionable information by content developers in videos. Most information available has adequate understandable content making it easier for the general public to know about the diseases. YouTube and similar social sites thus possibly are helping in the dissemination of information promoting awareness among the public in general and patients in particular.

Indexed as

actionabilityhemolytic disease of the newbornpatient education materialpemat scoreunderstandabilityyoutube videos

Identifiers

PMID36793820
PMCPMC9925041

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.