Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36793381›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2023

Characterization and epidemiology of antimicrobial resistance patterns of

Md Kaisar Rahman, Mohammad Mahmudul Hassan, Shariful Islam, Melinda K Rostal, Md Helal Uddin, Emily Hagan, Mohammed Abdus Samad, Meerjady Sabrina Flora, Jonathan H Epstein, Ariful Islam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prevalence and risk factors of antimicrobial resistance inOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2026
    Article
  2. Ecology and epidemiology of multidrug-resistantOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Md Kaisar RahmanFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chattogram, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Mahmudul HassanFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chattogram, Bangladesh.
Shariful IslamInstitute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research (IEDCR), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Melinda K RostalEcoHealth Alliance, New York, NY, United States.
Md Helal UddinFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chattogram, Bangladesh.
Emily HaganEcoHealth Alliance, New York, NY, United States.
Mohammed Abdus SamadAntimicrobial Resistance Action Center (ARAC), Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute, Savar, Bangladesh.
Meerjady Sabrina FloraInstitute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research (IEDCR), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Jonathan H EpsteinEcoHealth Alliance, New York, NY, United States.
Ariful IslamEcoHealth Alliance, New York, NY, United States.
EcoHealth Alliance · USInstitute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research · BDBangladesh Livestock Research Institute · BDChattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University · BDThe University of Queensland · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing global health threat for humans and animals. Environmental contamination of antimicrobials from human and domestic animal feces has been linked to AMR in wildlife populations, including rhesus macaques. This study aimed to describe the eco-epidemiology of AMR within Methods: We followed macaque groups for 4 h per day (2 days) to observe the direct and indirect contact rate and type between macaques and people and livestock. We collected 399 freshly defecated, non-invasive fecal samples from macaques at seven sites in Bangladesh in January-June 2017. Bacterial isolation and identification were conducted using culture, biochemical characteristics, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). An antimicrobial susceptibility test (AST) for 12 antimicrobials for each organism was conducted using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. Results: The overall prevalence of Discussion: The study shows that resistant microorganisms are circulating in rhesus macaque, and direct and indirect contact with humans and livestock might expand the resistant organisms.

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistanceBangladeshrhesus macaqueSalmonellaStaphylococcus

Identifiers

PMID36793381
PMCPMC9922862
OpenAlexW4318460370

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.