Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36793210›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2023

Comparative analysis of CRISPR off-target discovery tools following ex vivo editing of CD34

M Kyle Cromer, Kiran R Majeti, Garrett R Rettig, Karthik Murugan, Gavin L Kurgan, Nicole M Bode, Jessica P Hampton, Christopher A Vakulskas, Mark A Behlke, Matthew H Porteus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Precision T cell correction platform for inborn errors of immunity.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
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  18. Clinical hematopoietic stem cell-based gene therapy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

M Kyle CromerDepartment of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regeneration Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. Electronic address: kyle.cromer@ucsf.edu.
Kiran R MajetiDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Garrett R RettigIntegrated DNA Technologies, Inc., Coralville, IA 52241, USA.
Karthik MuruganIntegrated DNA Technologies, Inc., Coralville, IA 52241, USA.
Gavin L KurganIntegrated DNA Technologies, Inc., Coralville, IA 52241, USA.
Nicole M BodeIntegrated DNA Technologies, Inc., Coralville, IA 52241, USA.
Jessica P HamptonDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Christopher A VakulskasIntegrated DNA Technologies, Inc., Coralville, IA 52241, USA.
Mark A BehlkeIntegrated DNA Technologies, Inc., Coralville, IA 52241, USA.
Matthew H PorteusDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

Funding

FDA HHS U01 FD005978
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While a number of methods exist to investigate CRISPR off-target (OT) editing, few have been compared head-to-head in primary cells after clinically relevant editing processes. Therefore, we compared in silico tools (COSMID, CCTop, and Cas-OFFinder) and empirical methods (CHANGE-Seq, CIRCLE-Seq, DISCOVER-Seq, GUIDE-Seq, and SITE-Seq) after ex vivo hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) editing. We performed editing using 11 different gRNAs complexed with Cas9 protein (high-fidelity [HiFi] or wild-type versions), then performed targeted next-generation sequencing of nominated OT sites identified by in silico and empirical methods. We identified an average of less than one OT site per guide RNA (gRNA) and all OT sites generated using HiFi Cas9 and a 20-nt gRNA were identified by all OT detection methods with the exception of SITE-seq. This resulted in high sensitivity for the majority of OT nomination tools and COSMID, DISCOVER-Seq, and GUIDE-Seq attained the highest positive predictive value (PPV). We found that empirical methods did not identify OT sites that were not also identified by bioinformatic methods. This study supports that refined bioinformatic algorithms could be developed that maintain both high sensitivity and PPV, thereby enabling more efficient identification of potential OT sites without compromising a thorough examination for any given gRNA.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsGene EditingAntigens, CD34CRISPR-Associated Protein 9Hematopoietic Stem CellsRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsAntigens, CD34CRISPR-Associated Protein 9RNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsCRISPR/Cas9DNA damage repairgenome editinggenotoxicityhematopoietic stem cellsnext-generation sequencing

Identifiers

PMID36793210
PMCPMC10124080

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.