Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36793092›Full record

ArticleDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2023

Niclosamide from an anthelmintic drug to a promising adjuvant therapy for diabetic kidney disease: randomized clinical trial.

Basma Mahrous El-Fatatry, Sahar Mohamed El-Haggar, Osama Mohamed Ibrahim, Khaled Hamed Shalaby

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04317430 (Possible Role of Niclosamide in Patients With Diabetic Kidney Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04317430 phase3completednot on this map

Possible Role of Niclosamide in Patients With Diabetic Kidney Disease: Randomized Controlled Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorTanta UniversityRan2020 to 2022Enrolled60ConditionsDiabetic NephropathiesArmsNiclosamide, Placebo oral tablet
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Basma Mahrous El-FatatryDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, El-Guiesh Street, Tanta, 31527, Egypt. Basma.mahrous.clinical@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7266-168X
Sahar Mohamed El-HaggarDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, El-Guiesh Street, Tanta, 31527, Egypt.
Osama Mohamed IbrahimDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, El-Guiesh Street, Tanta, 31527, Egypt.
Khaled Hamed ShalabyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Tanta University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a serious complication that begins with albuminuria and often leads to a rapid progressive decline in renal function. Niclosamide is a potent inhibitor of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, which controls the expression of multiple genes of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), which in turn is influences the progression of DKD. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of niclosamide as adjuvant therapy on DKD.

methodsOut of 127 patients screened for eligibility, 60 patients completed the study. After randomization, 30 patients in the niclosamide arm received ramipril plus niclosamide, and 30 patients in the control arm received ramipril only for 6 months. The primary outcomes were the changes in urinary albumin to creatinine ratio (UACR), serum creatinine, and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). The secondary outcomes were measurements of urinary matrix metalloproteinase-7 (MMP-7), 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), and podocalyxin (PCX). Comparisons between the two arms were done using student t-test. Correlation analysis was done using Pearson correlation.

resultsNiclosamide decreased UACR by 24% (95% CI - 30 to - 18.3%) while there was a rise in UACR in the control arm by 11% (95% CI 4 to 18.2%) after 6 months (P < 0.001). Moreover, a significant reduction in MMP-7 and PCX was noticed in the niclosamide arm. Regression analysis revealed a strong association between MMP-7, which is a noninvasive biomarker predicting the activity of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling, and UACR. A 1 mg/dL decline in MMP-7 level was associated with a 25 mg/g lowering in UACR (B = 24.95, P < 0.001).

conclusionThe addition of niclosamide to patients with diabetic kidney disease receiving an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor significantly reduces albumin excretion. Further larger-scale trials are needed to confirm our results.

trial registrationThe study was prospectively registered on clinicaltrial.gov on March 23, 2020, with identification code NCT04317430.

Indexed as

AlbuminuriaDiabetic kidney diseaseNiclosamideWnt/β-catenin

Identifiers

PMID36793092
PMCPMC9933377
OpenAlexW4321002417

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.