Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36793082›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2023

Encapsulation of Polygonum bistorta root phenolic compounds as a novel phytobiotic and its protective effects in the mouse model of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli infection.

Zahra Kadkhoda Mezerji, Reza Boshrouyeh, Seyedehfarnaz Hafezian Razavi, Shaghayegh Ghajari, Hasti Hajiha, Negin Shafaei, Ehsan Karimi, Ehsan Oskoueian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zahra Kadkhoda Mezerji *Department of Biology, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.
Reza Boshrouyeh *Department of Biology, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.
Seyedehfarnaz Hafezian Razavi *Department of Biology, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.
Shaghayegh Ghajari *Department of Biology, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.
Hasti Hajiha *Department of Biology, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.
Negin Shafaei *Department of Biology, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.
Ehsan Karimi *Department of Biology, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran. ehsankarimi@mshdiau.ac.ir.
Ehsan Oskoueian *Department of Biology, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran. e.oskoueian@gmail.com.
Islamic Azad University, Mashhad · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicroencapsulation technology is the fundamental delivery system for encapsulating the natural bioactive compounds especially phenolic in order to developing bioavailability, stability and controlling release. This study was conducted to determine the antibacterial and health-promoting potential of the phenolic rich extract (PRE)-loaded microcapsules obtained from Polygonum bistorta root as a dietary phytobiotic in mice challenged by enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (E. coli).

methodThe PRE was obtained from Polygonum bistorta root using fractionation by different polarity solvents and the highest PRE was encapsulated by the combination of modified starch, maltodextrin, and whey protein concentrate as wall materials using a spray dryer. Then, the physicochemical characterization (particle size, zeta potential, Morphology and polydispersity index) of microcapsules have been assessed. For the invivo study, 30 mice at five treatment were designed and antibacterial properties were analyzed. Furthermore, relative fold changes in the ileum population of E. coli was investigated using Real time PCR.

resultsThe encapsulation of PRE resulted in the production of phenolic enriched extract-loaded microcapsules (PRE-LM) with a mean diameter of 330 nm and relatively high entrapment efficiency (87.2% w/v). The dietary supplementation of PRE-LM improved weight gain, liver enzymes, gene expression, morphometric characteristics of the ileum and decreased the population of E. coli present in the ileum significantly (p < 0.05).

conclusionOur funding suggested PRE-LM as a promising phytobiotic against E. coli infection in mice.

Indexed as

Enteropathogenic Escherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsPolygonumAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCapsulesDrug CompoundingMicePhenolsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCapsulesPhenolsAntibacterial agentAntibiotic-alternativeDeliveryMicroencapsulationNatural antibioticPhytogenic

Identifiers

PMID36793082
PMCPMC9930239
OpenAlexW4321003989

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.