Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36793046›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2023

Factors affecting health insurance utilization among insured population: evidence from health insurance program of Bhaktapur district of Nepal.

Sushmita Ghimire, Sailaja Ghimire, Pratik Khanal, Reshu Agrawal Sagtani, Sudarshan Paudel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sushmita GhimireSchool of Public Health, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Lagankhel, Lalitpur, Nepal. ghimiresushmita100@gmail.com.
Sailaja GhimireSchool of Public Health, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Lagankhel, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Pratik KhanalNepal Public Health Association, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Reshu Agrawal SagtaniSchool of Public Health, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Lagankhel, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Sudarshan PaudelSchool of Public Health, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Lagankhel, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Patan Academy of Health Sciences · NP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Government of Nepal introduced the family-based health insurance program in 2016 to increase financial protection and improve access to health care services. The study aimed to assess factors associated with the utilization of health insurance among the insured population in an urban district of Nepal.

methodsA cross-sectional survey using face-to-face interviews was conducted in 224 households in the Bhaktapur district of Nepal. Household heads were interviewed using a structured questionnaire. Logistic regression with weighted analysis was done to identify predictors of service utilization among the insured residents.

resultsThe prevalence of health insurance service utilization at the household level in the Bhaktapur district was 77.2% (n = 173/224). The number of elder members in the family (AOR 2.7, 95% CI 1.09-7.07), having a family member with chronic illness (AOR 5.10, 95% CI 1.48-17.56), willingness to continue health insurance (AOR 2.18, 95% CI 1.47-3.25) and membership duration (AOR 1.14, 95% CI 1.05-1.24) were significantly associated with the utilization of the health insurance at the household level.

conclusionThe study identified a particular group of the population who were more likely to utilize health insurance services, including the chronically ill and elderly. Health insurance program in Nepal would benefit from strategies to increase population coverage in health insurance, improve the quality of health services, and retain members in the program.

Indexed as

Health PromotionInsurance, HealthAgedCross-Sectional StudiesHumansNepalSocioeconomic FactorsHealth insuranceInsuredNepalService utilization

Identifiers

PMID36793046
PMCPMC9933308
OpenAlexW4321004086

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.