Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36792755›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Contribution of sustained attention abilities to real-world academic skills in children.

Courtney L Gallen, Simon Schaerlaeken, Jessica W Younger, Project iLEAD Consortium, Joaquin A Anguera, Adam Gazzaley

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06557382 (The Power of Cognitive Skills to Predict Reading Speed), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06557382 completednot on this map

The Power of Cognitive Skills to Predict Reading Speed

TypeobservationalSponsorIstanbul Medipol University HospitalRan2023 to 2024Enrolled50ConditionsCognitive Function 1, Social, Reading ProblemArmsCognitive tests and reading-related evaluations
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Courtney L Gallen *Department of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA. courtney.gallen@ucsf.edu.
Simon Schaerlaeken *Department of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Jessica W YoungerDepartment of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Project iLEAD Consortium
Joaquin A AngueraDepartment of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Adam GazzaleyDepartment of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA. adam.gazzaley@ucsf.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sustained attention is a critical cognitive ability that improves over the course of development and predicts important real-world outcomes, such as academic achievement. However, the majority of work demonstrating links between sustained attention and academic skills has been conducted in lab-based settings that lack the ecological validity of a more naturalistic environment, like school. Further, most studies focus on targeted academic measures of specific sub-skills and have not fully examined whether this relationship generalizes to broad measures of academic achievement that are used for important, real-world, academic advancement decisions, such as standardized test scores. To address this gap, we examined the role of sustained attention in predicting targeted and broad assessments of academic abilities, where all skills were assessed in group-based environments in schools. In a sample of over 700 students aged 9-14, we showed that attention was positively related to performance on targeted assessments (math fluency and reading comprehension), as well as broad academic measures (statewide standardized test scores). Moreover, we found that attention was more predictive of targeted math sub-skills compared to assessments of broad math abilities, but was equally predictive of reading for both types of measures. Our findings add to our understanding of how sustained attention is linked to academic skills assessed in more 'real-world', naturalistic school environments and have important implications for designing tools to support student's academic success.

Indexed as

Academic SuccessAttentionChildCognitionEducational StatusHumansReadingStudents

Identifiers

PMID36792755
PMCPMC9932079

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.