Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36792229›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2023

An analysis of the African cancer research ecosystem: tackling disparities.

Fidel Rubagumya, Laura Carson, Melinda Mushonga, Achillle Manirakiza, Gad Murenzi, Omar Abdihamid, Abeid Athman, Chemtai Mungo, Christopher Booth, Nazik Hammad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ global health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Cancer Research Funding in Africa.Communications medicine · 2025
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  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Fidel RubagumyaOncology, Rwanda Military Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda fidel.rubagumya@yahoo.com.
Laura CarsonOncology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Melinda MushongaOncology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3983-4892
Achillle ManirakizaOncology, King Faisal Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda.
Gad MurenziOncology, Rwanda Military Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda.
Omar AbdihamidOncology, Garissa County Referral Hospital, Garissa, Kenya.
Abeid AthmanOncology, Coast General Teaching and Referral Hospital, Mombasa, Kenya.
Chemtai MungoDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3655-4721
Christopher BoothOncology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Nazik HammadDepartment of Medical Oncology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

Ujima Mentoring ProgramP30MH062246 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MALLORY O JOHNSON · 2001 to 2026
$57.4M
TRAINEESHIPS IN AIDS PREVENTION STUDIEST32MH019105 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Carol Suzanne Camlin, Glenn-Milo Santos · 1989 to 2026
$15.3M
Einstein/Rwanda/DRC Consortium for Research in HIV/HPV/MalignanciesU54CA254568 · NCI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI YOTEBIENG, MARCEL · 2020 to 2024
$5.1M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA254568NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062246NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disparities in cancer research persist around the world. This is especially true in global health research, where high-income countries (HICs) continue to set global health priorities further creating several imbalances in how research is conducted in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). Cancer research disparities in Africa can be attributed to a vicious cycle of challenges in the research ecosystem ranging from who funds research, where research is conducted, who conducts it, what type of research is conducted and where and how it is disseminated. For example, the funding chasm between HICs and LMICs contributes to inequities and parachutism in cancer research. Breaking the current cancer research model necessitates a thorough examination of why current practices and norms exist and the identification of actionable ways to improve them. The cancer research agenda in Africa should be appropriate for the African nations and continent. Empowering African researchers and ensuring local autonomy are two critical steps in moving cancer research towards this new paradigm.

Indexed as

Developing CountriesNeoplasmsAfricaEcosystemHealth PrioritiesHumansIncomeCancerHealth policies and all other topicsHealth policyHealth services researchReview

Identifiers

PMID36792229
PMCPMC9933677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.