Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36791066›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Experiences and attitudes of Danish men who were sperm donors more than 10 years ago; a qualitative interview study.

Stina Lou, Stina Bollerup, Morten Deleuran Terkildsen, Stine Willum Adrian, Allan Pacey, Guido Pennings, Ida Vogel, Anne-Bine Skytte

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Stina LouDEFACTUM-Public Health Research, Central Denmark Region, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-6177-5780
Stina BollerupDEFACTUM-Public Health Research, Central Denmark Region, Aarhus, Denmark.
Morten Deleuran TerkildsenDEFACTUM-Public Health Research, Central Denmark Region, Aarhus, Denmark.
Stine Willum AdrianDepartment of Culture and Learning, Aalborg University, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Allan PaceyDepartment of Oncology and Metabolism, The Medical School, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Guido PenningsDepartment of Philosophy and Moral Science, Bioethics Institute Ghent (BIG), Ghent University, Gent, Belgium.
Ida VogelDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Center for Fetal Diagnostics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Anne-Bine SkytteCryos International Sperm and Egg Bank, Aarhus, Denmark.
Aarhus University · DKAalborg University · DKCentral Denmark Region · DKGhent University · BEUniversity of Sheffield · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMore knowledge about the long-term impact of sperm donation is essential as the donor's attitude towards donation may change over time. Personal and social developments may prompt a rethinking of previous actions and decisions, or even regret. Thus, the aim of this study was to explore the experiences and attitudes of men who were sperm donors more than 10 years ago.

methodsFrom May to September 2021, semi-structured, qualitative interviews were conducted with 23 former donors (> 10 years since last donation) from Cryos International sperm bank. Two participants were non-anonymous donors and 21 were anonymous. The interviews were conducted by phone or via video (mean 24 minutes). All interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim and rendered anonymous. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis.

resultsThe analysis showed that most men had been donors for monetary and altruistic purposes, and now considered sperm donation as a closed chapter that was 'unproblematic and in the past'. Most men valued anonymity and emphasized the non-relatedness between donor and donor conceived offspring. Knowledge about recipients and donor offspring was seen as 'damaging' as it could create unwanted feelings of relatedness and responsibility towards them. All men acknowledged donor conceived persons' potential interests in knowing about their genetic heritage in order to understand appearance and personal traits, but also emphasized the donors' rights to anonymity. Potential breach of anonymity was generally considered 'highly problematic' as it was expected to disturb their families and force a relationship on them.

conclusionThis study reports on former donors who might not have volunteered for research due to lack of interest or protection of privacy. The majority of men valued anonymity and clearly demarcated a line between sperm donation and fatherhood, which was enforced by not knowing about the donor offspring or recipients.

Indexed as

AttitudeSemenDenmarkHumansMaleSpermatozoaTissue Donors

Identifiers

PMID36791066
PMCPMC9931114
OpenAlexW4320856255

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.