Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36790830›Full record

Trial reportJournal of behavioral addictions2023

The impact of life satisfaction in the treatment of gaming disorder and other internet use disorders: Results from a randomized controlled trial.

Kai W Müller, Michael Dreier, Manfred E Beutel, Christian Ruckes, Anil Batra, Karl Mann, Michael Musalek, Klaus Wölfling

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of behavioral addictions, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kai W Müller1Outpatient Clinic for Behavioral Addictions, Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Untere Zahlbacher Str. 8, 55131, Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9425-2676
Michael Dreier1Outpatient Clinic for Behavioral Addictions, Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Untere Zahlbacher Str. 8, 55131, Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3426-558X
Manfred E Beutel1Outpatient Clinic for Behavioral Addictions, Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Untere Zahlbacher Str. 8, 55131, Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1743-0042
Christian Ruckes2Interdisciplinary Center for Clinical Trials (IZKS) Mainz, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1 D-55131, Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4823-0430
Anil Batra3Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Section for Addiction Research and Medicine, University Hospital of Tuebingen, Geissweg 3, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7470-9037
Karl Mann4Medical Faculty Mannheim, Department of Addictive Behaviour and Addiction Medicine, Central Institute of Mental Health, Heidelberg University, J5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2087-1976
Michael Musalek5Department of Psychiatry, Anton Proksch Institute, Gräfin Zichy Straße 4-6, 1230, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-7133-2115
Klaus Wölfling1Outpatient Clinic for Behavioral Addictions, Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Untere Zahlbacher Str. 8, 55131, Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9052-0701
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEAnton Proksch Institut · ATHeidelberg University · DEUniversity of Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: According to ICD-11 gaming disorder is currently defined as a behavioral addiction. While our understanding of crucial aspects of this new condition including other subtypes of internet use disorders is growing, less is known about treatment strategies and their effectiveness. Particularly, dimensions of life satisfaction and their meaning for internet use disorders are poorly investigated. The aim of this study was addressing the role of life satisfaction dimensions in a randomized controlled trial. We examined life satisfaction as an additional treatment outcome and investigated in how far life satisfaction is predictive for symptom reduction and related to personality traits. Methods: A multicenter randomized controlled trial with three measure points (baseline, post-treatment, 6-month follow-up) was conducted based on N = 143 patients aged 17 and above meeting diagnostic criteria for internet use disorders. A cognitive-behavioral disorder specific intervention was applied in n = 72 and compared to a wait list control (n = 71). Endpoints included symptoms of internet use disorders, psychosocial functioning, and life satisfaction. Personality traits were assessed as moderating factors. Results: Life satisfaction (η2 = 0.106) and health satisfaction (η2 = 0.173) significantly increased in the intervention group with large effect sizes. Decreasing symptoms of internet use disorders at follow-up were predicted by life satisfaction at post-treatment (ß = -0.51) with extraversion (B = 1.606) and openness (B = 2.069) moderating this association. Conclusion: Life satisfaction yields additional value as a secondary treatment outcome in internet use disorders and can be therapeutically addressed in order to stabilize treatment effects in the long run. Our study indicates that existing treatment strategies might benefit from explicitly addressing and enhancing psychosocial resources in order to prevent relapses in patients.

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveCognitive Behavioral TherapyHumansInternetInternet UsePersonal SatisfactionTreatment Outcomegaming disorderinternet use disorderslife satisfactionpersonality traitsrandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID36790830
PMCPMC10260214
OpenAlexW4320857718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.