Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36790535›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2023

Outcomes of a novel all-inside arthroscopic anterior talofibular ligament repair for chronic ankle instability.

Ziyi Chen, Xiao'ao Xue, Qiaoru Li, Yujie Song, Hanlin Xu, Wenjuan Wang, Yinghui Hua

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In one paragraph

Article in International orthopaedics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. [Research progress on augmentation repair of anterior talofibular ligament under arthroscopy].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Clinical outcomes of arthroscopic lateral ligament repair using a knotless anchor for chronic lateral ankle instability.Asia-Pacific journal of sports medicine, arthroscopy, rehabilitation and technology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ziyi ChenDepartment of Sports Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xiao'ao XueDepartment of Sports Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Qiaoru LiDepartment of Sports Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yujie SongDepartment of Sports Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Hanlin XuDepartment of Sports Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Wenjuan WangDepartment of Sports Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yinghui HuaDepartment of Sports Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. hua_cosm@aliyun.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0247-7852
Fudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to introduce a novel all-inside arthroscopic anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) repair for chronic ankle instability (CAI) with a knotless suture anchor technique-Hugging Repair, evaluate clinical outcomes, and analyze the associated risk factors.

methodsA total of 84 patients (42 males and 42 females, mean age: 36.1 ± 11.2 years, range: 19-68 years) who underwent Hugging Repair from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2018, were enrolled in this retrospective study. The American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) score, Karlsson Ankle Functional Score (KAFS), Foot and Ankle Outcome Score (FAOS), Tegner score, and Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) were evaluated pre-operatively and at final follow-up. The potential risk factors such as age, body mass index (BMI), sex, post-injury duration (time from injury to surgery), follow-up time, number of anchors, concomitant injuries [e.g., osteochondral defects (OCD), sinus tarsi syndrome (STS), anterior ankle impingement (AAI)], first-time treatment, and number of ankle sprains were also analyzed through multiple regression analysis.

resultsThere were 68 (81%) patients followed up for a mean time of 42 (range: 35-50) months. The median AOFAS score increased from 65 (35-72) to 90 (77-100), KAFS increased from 64 (38-71) to 90 (62-100), FAOS increased from 68 (50-70) to 97 (68-100), Tegner score increased from 1 (1-3) to 4 (2-7), and NRS increased from 3.5 (2-5) to 1 (0-3). No correlation was found between the functional scores and risk factors mentioned above. In the multivariate model, age was significantly negatively associated with KAFS, FAOS, and Tegner activity scale (P = 0.013; P = 0.002; P = 0.000); female was significantly associated with poorer Tegner activity scale (P = 0.004); and the presence of concomitant injuries was significantly negatively associated with AOFAS score (P = 0.033).

conclusionThe novel all-inside arthroscopic ATFL repair for CAI with a knotless suture anchor technique-Hugging Repair is a safe and suitable technique that achieves satisfactory clinical outcomes and provides an effective option for the treatment of CAI. Risk factors for patients who underwent all-inside ATFL repair were older age, female sex, and concomitant injuries.

Indexed as

Joint InstabilityLateral Ligament, AnkleAdultAnkleAnkle JointArthroscopyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultAnterior talofibular ligamentArthroscopyHugging RepairInstabilityLateral ankle

Identifiers

PMID36790535
OpenAlexW4320857733

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.