Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36790452›Full record

ArticleArchives of dermatological research2023

Sun-protective behaviors and sunburn among US adults.

Costner McKenzie, William J Nahm, Caitlin A Kearney, John G Zampella

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of dermatological research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Survival impact of second primary cutaneous and non-cutaneous melanoma in melanoma survivors.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Gender differences in sun protection use and beliefs amongst outdoor athletes.International journal of women's dermatology · 2025
    Article
  7. Free Sunscreen Dispensers on a University Campus: A Pilot Study of Awareness and Use.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Costner McKenzieThe Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, 555 Madison Ave, New York, NY, 10022, USA.
William J NahmNew York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Caitlin A KearneyNew York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
John G ZampellaThe Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, 555 Madison Ave, New York, NY, 10022, USA. John.Zampella@nyulangone.org.
New York University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals can reduce the risk of developing skin cancer by minimizing ultraviolet sunlight exposure, though recent trends in sun-protective behaviors remain to be investigated. To evaluate sun-protective behaviors and sunburn among US adults. We analyzed data from the 2010, 2015, and 2020 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), an annual, cross-sectional survey conducted by the US Census Bureau. Multivariable regression models were stratified by demographic variables and constructed to evaluate sun-protective behaviors and sunburn avoidance across time. From 2010 through 2020, US adults had significantly increased prevalence of seeking shade (p value, 0.003), wearing wide-brimmed hats (< 0.001), wearing long-sleeved shirts (< 0.001), using sunscreen (< 0.001), and avoiding sunburns (< 0.001) and significantly decreased prevalence of sun avoidance (< 0.001). Disparities in sun-protective behaviors also exist among different sexes, ages, education levels, and those reporting higher sun sensitivity. This cross-sectional study found that by 2020, US adults had an increased prevalence of wearing sun-protective clothing and sunscreen use, though decreased prevalence of sun avoidance. Although certain sun-protective behaviors have become more prevalent, the incidence of skin cancer continues to rise. Efforts to understand drivers of sun-protective behaviors and targeted intervention efforts are needed.

Indexed as

Skin NeoplasmsSunburnAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHealth BehaviorHumansSunscreening AgentsSunscreening AgentsBehaviorsEpidemiologySkin cancerSunburnSun protectionSunscreen

Identifiers

PMID36790452
PMCPMC9930066
OpenAlexW4320857124

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.