Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36790337›Full record

ArticleHepatology communications2023

Elbasvir/grazoprevir in children aged 3-18 years with chronic HCV genotype 1 or 4 infection: a pharmacokinetic modeling study.

Regino P Gonzalez-Peralta, Stefan Wirth, Robert H Squires, Frauke Mutschler, Thomas Lang, Malgorzata Pawlowska, Wojciech Sluzewski, Ewa Majda-Stanislawska, Bjorn Fischler, William F Balistreri and 11 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03379506 (A Phase IIb Clinical Study to Assess the Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Efficacy of the Combination Regimen of Elbasvir), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03379506 phase2completednot on this map

A Phase IIb Clinical Study to Assess the Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Efficacy of the Combination Regimen of Elbasvir (EBR)/Grazoprevir (GZR) in Participants Aged 3 to Less Than 18 Years With Chronic Hepatitis C Infection

TypeinterventionalSponsorMerck Sharp & Dohme LLCRan2018 to 2020Enrolled57ConditionsHCV InfectionArmsEBR/GZR FDC Tablet, Placebo, Grazoprevir Oral Granules, Elbasvir Oral Granules
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Efficacy and safety of sofosbuvir-based therapies for treating HCV in children: observations from a real-world setting.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 16 institutions in 5 countries.

Regino P Gonzalez-PeraltaAdventHealth for Children and AdventHealth Transplant Institute, Orlando, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0302-0982
Stefan WirthHelios University Hospital Wuppertal, Witten Herdecke University, Wuppertal, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8839-5315
Robert H SquiresUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7330-2961
Frauke MutschlerDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1313-5863
Thomas LangKlinikum Starnberg, Starnberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5130-3365
Malgorzata PawlowskaCollegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6044-0425
Wojciech SluzewskiKarol Marcinkowski University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Ewa Majda-StanislawskaMedical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7178-5293
Bjorn FischlerKarolinska Institutet CLINTEC and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8838-324
William F BalistreriCincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7051-8839
Maureen M JonasBoston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0962-3020
Niviann BlondetSeattle Children's Hospital and the University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5122-0706
Philip RosenthalUniversity of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7840-5401
Naim AlkhouriTexas Liver Institute, University of Texas Health, San Antonio, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9872-2391
Rene RomeroChildren's Healthcare of Atlanta and Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1566-2280
Anjana GrandhiMerck & Co. Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7339-8740
Patricia CastronuovoMerck & Co. Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1893-9804
Luzelena CaroMerck & Co. Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2275-8771
Lihong DuMerck & Co. Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2423-2060
Daniel I S RosenbloomMerck & Co. Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1413-3907
Barbara A HaberMerck & Co. Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6315-5470
Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USAdventHealth for Children · USBoston Children's Hospital · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USEmory University · USKarolinska University Hospital · SEMedical University of Lodz · PLMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DENicolaus Copernicus University · PLOptech (Canada) · CASeattle Children's Hospital · USStarnberg Hospital · DEThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USWitten/Herdecke University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundApproximately 3.5 million children and adolescents worldwide are chronically infected with HCV. This study uses pharmacokinetic modeling to identify pediatric doses of elbasvir/grazoprevir (EBR/GZR) that achieve plasma concentrations similar to those seen in adults receiving the approved fixed-dose combination regimen of EBR/GZR. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe conducted a nonrandomized, single-arm, multicenter, open-label phase 2b trial in children and adolescents aged 3 to <18 years with chronic HCV genotype 1 or 4 infection (NCT03379506). Pharmacokinetic data were used to bridge efficacy and safety data from adults to children in a stepwise (oldest to youngest) manner. A total of 57 participants were enrolled: cohort 1 (aged 12 to <18 y), n=22; cohort 2 (aged 7 to <12 y), n=17; and cohort 3 (aged 3 to <7 y), n=18.

resultsSteady-state plasma exposures were achieved by week 4 for EBR and GZR in all cohorts and daily dosing achieved geometric mean steady-state area under the concentration-time curve at 0-24 hours that fell within comparability bounds established for adults. All participants achieved sustained virologic response 12 weeks after completing treatment (ie, undetectable HCV RNA 12 wk following completion of treatment). Headache (n=4), fatigue (n=4), and nausea (n=2) were the most common treatment-related adverse events (all mild or moderate); no participant discontinued because of an adverse event.

conclusionsPediatric EBR/GZR pharmacokinetic models were successfully developed based on complex adult population pharmacokinetic models. At appropriate age-related doses, EBR/GZR is safe and effective in pediatric and adolescent participants with HCV infection.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsHepatitis CAdolescentAdultBenzofuransChildCyclopropanesGenotypeHepacivirusHumansImidazolesLactams, MacrocyclicQuinoxalinesSulfonamidesAntiviral AgentsBenzofuransCyclopropaneselbasvirgrazoprevirImidazolesLactams, MacrocyclicQuinoxalinesSulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID36790337
PMCPMC9931032
OpenAlexW4320856326

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.