Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36789586›Full record

ArticleActa obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica2023

Birthweight and gestational age in the Faroe Islands: A comparison between birthweight and gestational age in the Faroe Islands and other Nordic countries.

Sunnvá Hanusardóttir Olsen, Diana Reynstind, Hlynur Hallgrímsson, Ulrik Schiøler Kesmodel

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Article in Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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5citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sunnvá Hanusardóttir OlsenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Hospital of the Faroe Islands, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands.ORCID 0000-0002-8718-2761
Diana ReynstindDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Hospital of the Faroe Islands, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands.
Hlynur HallgrímssonThe City of Reykjavík's Office of Data Services, Reykjavík, Iceland.
Ulrik Schiøler KesmodelDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.

Funding

Granskingarráðið 21/00010-21
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study aimed to examine Faroese infants' birthweight and gestational age in 2010-2019 and compare these findings with other Nordic countries. Risk factors for high birthweight among Faroese infants were also investigated in this study. MATERIAL AND

methodsAll singleton liveborn infants registered in the Faroese Birth Registry in 2010-2019 were included in the study (n = 6121). A comparison was made with data on birthweight and gestational age from Denmark, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden.

resultsThe mean birthweight increased significantly from 3652 g (95% confidence interval [CI]: 3505-3699 g) in 2010 to 3745 g (95% CI: 3700-3790 g) in 2019, a mean increase in birthweight of 93 g (95% CI: 28-158 g) (p < 0.05). The birthweight increased 186 g (95% CI: 179-193 g) for each gestational week and 11 g (95% CI: 7-15 g) for each year. Changes in gestational age explained 31% of the change in birthweight. The proportion of infants weighing 4500 g or more increased significantly from 6.1% in 2010 to 9.6% in 2019 (p < 0.05). The risk of giving birth to an infant weighing 4000 g or more was consistently associated with previously giving birth (OR 1.98 (95% CI: 1.71-2.30)) and gestational age (OR 1.28 (95% CI: 1.23-1.33) per week increase in gestational age). Infants born in gestational weeks 40 and 42 in 2019 had a higher birthweight z-score than infants born in gestational weeks 40 and 42 in 2010. Compared to other Nordic countries, Faroese infants' mean birthweight was high, the Faroe Islands had a higher number of infants born with a weight of 4000 g or more and a higher proportion of infants born in gestational week 41 or later (31.5%).

conclusionsOur results showed that the mean birthweight and the proportion of infants with high birthweight significantly increased during 2010-2019 in the Faroe Islands. The mean birthweight, the proportion of infants with high birthweight and the gestational age at birth for Faroese infants was higher than all other Nordic countries. The reasons for this require further investigation.

Indexed as

Infant, Low Birth WeightBirth WeightDenmarkFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfantInfant, NewbornPregnancyScandinavian and Nordic Countriesdevelopment in birthweightgestational agehigh birthweightmacrosomic infantsNordic countriesthe Faroe Islands

Identifiers

PMID36789586
PMCPMC10008297

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