Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36788980›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

Neighborhood socioeconomic status and segregation linked to cognitive decline.

Oanh L Meyer, Lilah Besser, Michele Tobias, Kristen M George, Brandon Gavett, Sarah Tomaszewski Farias, Nishi Bhagat, My Le Pham, Stephanie Chrisphonte, Rachel A Whitmer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The social environment and cognitive aging over the life course: laying out critical concepts and research gaps.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Pathways to Racial/Ethnic Inequalities in Dementia.Annual review of clinical psychology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Oanh L MeyerDepartment of Neurology University of California Davis School of Medicine Sacramento California USA.
Lilah BesserDepartment of Neurology University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Boca Raton Florida USA.
Michele TobiasDataLab: Data Science & Informatics University of California Davis Davis California USA.
Kristen M GeorgeDepartment of Public Health Sciences University of California, Davis School of Medicine Davis California USA.
Brandon GavettSchool of Psychological Science University of Western Australia Perth Western Australia Australia.
Sarah Tomaszewski FariasDepartment of Neurology University of California Davis School of Medicine Sacramento California USA.
Nishi BhagatDataLab: Data Science & Informatics University of California Davis Davis California USA.
My Le PhamDataLab: Data Science & Informatics University of California Davis Davis California USA.
Stephanie ChrisphonteDepartment of Neurology University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Boca Raton Florida USA.
Rachel A WhitmerDepartment of Public Health Sciences University of California, Davis School of Medicine Davis California USA.

Funding

UC Davis Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG072972 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Charles DeCarli, Rachel A Whitmer · 2021 to 2026
$25.2M
Vietnamese Insights into Cognitive Aging Program (VIP)R01AG067541 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI OANH L MEYER · 2021 to 2026
$10.2M
Longitudinal associations between neighborhood greenspace and brain aging in cognitively normal older adultsK01AG063895 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BESSER, LILAH · 2020 to 2024
$628k
Objectively measured neighborhood greenness in midlife and late life cognitive and brain imaging outcomes for Alzheimer's disease: The Multi-Ethnic Study of AtherosclerosisR21AG075291 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BESSER, LILAH · 2022 to 2022
$379k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG063895NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072972NIA NIH HHS R01 AG067541NIA NIH HHS R21 AG075291
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Few longitudinal studies have examined the joint impact of neighborhood segregation and neighborhood socioeconomic status (NSES) in cognitive decline over time. Methods: This study included non-Hispanic White (NHW, Results: Compared to Black participants living in higher segregation-lower NSES areas, Black participants living in lower segregation-lower NSES areas or higher segregation-higher NSES areas experienced slower decline in episodic memory over time. Compared to NHW participants living in higher segregation-lower NSES areas, NHWs living in lower segregation-higher NSES areas experienced faster decline in spatial ability. Discussion: Segregation and NSES are differentially associated with cognition depending on participant race. Further research is needed to replicate study results.

Indexed as

cognitiondisparitiesneighborhoodsrace/ethnicityresidential segregation

Identifiers

PMID36788980
PMCPMC9909261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.