Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36788823›Full record

ReviewCureus2023

Spinal Adhesive Arachnoiditis: A Literature Review.

Jadhe Maillard, Sávio Batista, Felipe Medeiros, Gabriela Farid, Paulo Eduardo Santa Maria, Caio M Perret, Stefan W Koester, Raphael Bertani

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Adhesive Arachnoiditis in a Patient Undergoing Lung Cancer Surgery.Annals of thoracic surgery short reports · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Impact of postoperative cauda equina clumping on recovery after biportal endoscopic decompression for severe lumbar stenosis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jadhe MaillardFaculty of Medicine, Estácio de Sá University, Rio de Janeiro, BRA.
Sávio BatistaFaculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, BRA.
Felipe MedeirosFaculty of Medicine, Estácio de Sá University, Rio de Janeiro, BRA.
Gabriela FaridFaculty of Medicine, Estácio de Sá University, Rio de Janeiro, BRA.
Paulo Eduardo Santa MariaServiço De Neurocirurgia, Hospital Municipal Miguel Couto, Rio de Janeiro, BRA.
Caio M PerretNeurological Surgery, Hospital Municipal Miguel Couto, Rio de Janeiro, BRA.
Stefan W KoesterNeurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, USA.
Raphael BertaniNeurosurgery, Hospital Municipal Miguel Couto, Rio de Janeiro, BRA.
Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro · BRHospital Geral de Bonsucesso · BRVanderbilt University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adhesive arachnoiditis (AA) is a rare inflammatory and scar-forming disease with several etiologies that may lead to incapacitating sequelae if not managed early. Nevertheless, as the onset of symptoms varies from days to years, the etiology is not often discovered. The disease is characterized by adhesions disrupting the cerebrospinal fluid flow and causing encapsulation and atrophy of the nerve root. Therefore, a range of clinical features may be present, including urinary, gastroenterology, dermatologic, and neurologic. In terms of diagnosis, magnetic resonance imaging is the gold standard showing pseudocysts with adherent and narrow nerve roots toward the center of the dural sac or peripherally cluster and narrow nerve roots with empty thecal sac. Despite its sensitivity and specificity, the imaging findings are not often associated with clinical manifestations, requiring treatment being based on anamneses and clinical findings. Nowadays, AA can be managed with pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment, although none provides a completely satisfying result.

Indexed as

adhesive arachnoiditisanesthesiaarachnoiditisobstetric complicationobstetric epiduralpostoperativespinal arachnoiditis

Identifiers

PMID36788823
PMCPMC9922032
OpenAlexW4315785022

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.