Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36788543›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2023

Dental caries status and its associated factors among schoolchildren aged 6-8 years in Hangzhou, China: a cross-sectional study.

Zhi Chen, Junhua Zhu, Jing Zhao, Zhe Sun, Bing Zhu, Haiping Lu, Yuanna Zheng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhi ChenSchool/Hospital of Stomatology, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Junhua ZhuSchool/Hospital of Stomatology, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jing ZhaoSchool/Hospital of Stomatology, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zhe SunSchool/Hospital of Stomatology, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Bing ZhuHangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Haiping LuSchool/Hospital of Stomatology, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yuanna ZhengSchool/Hospital of Stomatology, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. zyn218@126.com.
Zhejiang Chinese Medical University · CNHangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDental caries prevalence reaches the first peak around 6 years old. It is necessary to take effective measures to prevent and treat caries at this stage. This study investigated the prevalence and associated factors of dental caries among schoolchildren aged 6-8 years in Hangzhou City, China.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted in Hangzhou from October 2017 to May 2018. Oral health status of schoolchildren in 1st and 2nd grades of primary schools aged 6-8 years was examined by well-trained examiners according to the WHO criteria. Questionnaires about potential caries-related factors were distributed to their parents. ANOVA test and logistic regression were conducted for the statistical analyses (α = 0.05).

resultsA total of 7959 pairs of schoolchildren and their parents were invited to participate, and 5595 were included in this study according to the eligible criteria (response rate: 70.3%). The overall prevalence and mean dmft/DMFT of dental caries in the investigated schoolchildren were 52.78% and 2.11. The prevalence and mean dmft/DMFT were 39.05% and 1.63 in the deciduous teeth, while these were 21.45% and 0.48 in the permanent teeth, respectively. For the first permanent molars (FPMs), the rate of fully eruption and pit and fissure sealing (PFS) were 79.09% and 6.60%, respectively. Multiple logistic regression showed that girl (OR = 1.12, 95% CI 1.01-1.25, p < 0.05), seldom or never brush teeth (OR = 2.36, 95% CI 1.08-5.44, p < 0.05), consuming sweet food or drink once or more time a day (OR = 1.14, 95% CI 1.00-1.29, p < 0.05; OR = 1.21, 95% CI 1.07-1.36, p < 0.05), dental visit experiences (OR = 1.58, 95% CI 1.35-1.86, p < 0.001) were positively and no tooth pain in the past 12 months (OR = 0.55, 95% CI 0.38-0.80, p < 0.05) were negatively associated with caries.

conclusionsDental caries was prevalent among schoolchildren aged 6-8 years in Hangzhou, and was associated with gender, frequency of toothbrushing, sweet food or drink consuming, tooth pain and dental visit experiences. A large number of fully erupted FPMs did not receive timely PFS.

Indexed as

Dental CariesChildChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDMF IndexFemaleHumansPrevalenceToothacheToothbrushingAssociated factorsDental cariesHealth behaviorsOral health

Identifiers

PMID36788543
PMCPMC9926711
OpenAlexW4320733305

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.