Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36788527›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2023

Age-specific effects on adverse pregnancy outcomes vary by maternal characteristics: a population-based retrospective study in Xiamen, China.

Caoxin Huang, Qiuhui Jiang, Weijuan Su, Fuping Lv, Jinyang Zeng, Peiying Huang, Wei Liu, Mingzhu Lin, Xuejun Li, Xiulin Shi and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Risk Factors for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Mainland China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2025
    Review
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. [Analysis of Risk Factors for Recurrent Pregnancy Loss in Patients UndergoingSichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Caoxin Huang *Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Xiamen Diabetes Institute, Xiamen Clinical Medical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Xiamen Diabetes Prevention and Treatment Center, Fujian Key Laboratory of Diabetes Translational Medicine, School of Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Qiuhui Jiang *Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Xiamen Diabetes Institute, Xiamen Clinical Medical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Xiamen Diabetes Prevention and Treatment Center, Fujian Key Laboratory of Diabetes Translational Medicine, School of Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Weijuan SuDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Xiamen Diabetes Institute, Xiamen Clinical Medical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Xiamen Diabetes Prevention and Treatment Center, Fujian Key Laboratory of Diabetes Translational Medicine, School of Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Fuping LvDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Xiamen Diabetes Institute, Xiamen Clinical Medical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Xiamen Diabetes Prevention and Treatment Center, Fujian Key Laboratory of Diabetes Translational Medicine, School of Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Jinyang ZengDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Xiamen Diabetes Institute, Xiamen Clinical Medical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Xiamen Diabetes Prevention and Treatment Center, Fujian Key Laboratory of Diabetes Translational Medicine, School of Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Peiying HuangDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Xiamen Diabetes Institute, Xiamen Clinical Medical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Xiamen Diabetes Prevention and Treatment Center, Fujian Key Laboratory of Diabetes Translational Medicine, School of Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Wei LiuDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Xiamen Diabetes Institute, Xiamen Clinical Medical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Xiamen Diabetes Prevention and Treatment Center, Fujian Key Laboratory of Diabetes Translational Medicine, School of Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Mingzhu LinDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Xiamen Diabetes Institute, Xiamen Clinical Medical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Xiamen Diabetes Prevention and Treatment Center, Fujian Key Laboratory of Diabetes Translational Medicine, School of Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Xuejun LiDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Xiamen Diabetes Institute, Xiamen Clinical Medical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Xiamen Diabetes Prevention and Treatment Center, Fujian Key Laboratory of Diabetes Translational Medicine, School of Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Xiulin ShiDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Xiamen Diabetes Institute, Xiamen Clinical Medical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Xiamen Diabetes Prevention and Treatment Center, Fujian Key Laboratory of Diabetes Translational Medicine, School of Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China. shixiulin2002@163.com.
Xuanling ZhengDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Xiamen Diabetes Institute, Xiamen Clinical Medical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Xiamen Diabetes Prevention and Treatment Center, Fujian Key Laboratory of Diabetes Translational Medicine, School of Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China. 13850086780@139.com.
First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University · CNFujian Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdvanced maternal age (AMA; ≥35 years) is considered to be a major risk factor for adverse pregnancy outcomes. Along with the global trend of delayed childbearing, and in particular, the implementation of China's second and third-child policy leading to a dramatic increase of AMA in recent years, the association between maternal age and pregnancy outcomes requires more investigation.

methodsA population-based retrospective study was performed. Data were derived from the Medical Birth Registry of Xiamen from 2011 to 2018. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression was used to evaluate the effects of maternal age on pregnancy outcomes.

resultsA total of 63,137 women categorized into different age groups (< 25 years, 25-29 years, 30-34 years, and ≥ 35 years) were included in this study. Compared with the mothers aged 25-29 years, the univariate regression analysis showed that mothers aged < 25 years had lower risks of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and cesarean. AMA was associated with higher risks of GDM, hypertension, cesarean, preterm birth, low-birth weight (LBW), large-for-gestational-age (LGA), macrosomia, and stillbirth (all P < 0.01). After adjustment for potential confounding factors, increased risks of GDM, hypertension, cesarean, preterm birth, and LBW remained significantly associated with AMA (all P < 0.05), whereas AMA mothers showed a lower risk of macrosomia than their younger counterparts. Additionally, no significant differences were detected in terms of Apgar score < 7.

conclusionAMA was associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes including increased risks of GDM, hypertension, cesarean, preterm birth, and LBW. This study confirmed the relationship between AMA and certain adverse maternal and fetal outcomes and emphasizes the necessity for women to be cautious about the age at which they become pregnant.

Indexed as

Diabetes, GestationalHypertensionPremature BirthChinaFemaleFetal MacrosomiaHumansInfant, NewbornMaternal AgePregnancyPregnancy OutcomeRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsWeight GainAdvanced maternal ageChinaPregnancy outcomes

Identifiers

PMID36788527
PMCPMC9926690
OpenAlexW4320728012

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.