Trial reportJournal of translational medicine2023
Safety and efficacy of first-in-man intrathecal injection of human astrocytes (AstroRx®) in ALS patients: phase I/IIa clinical trial results.
Trial report in Journal of translational medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03482050 (A Phase I/IIa, Open Label, Dose-escalating Clinical Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability and Theraputic Effects of Transplantation of Astrocytes Derived From Human Embryonic Stem Cells), which is not on this map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Phase I/IIa, Open Label, Dose-escalating Clinical Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability and Theraputic Effects of Transplantation of Astrocytes Derived From Human Embryonic Stem Cells (hESC), in Patients With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.
- Quality control and non-clinical testing of iPSC- and ESC-derived medicinal products: A systematic review.Stem cell reports · 2026Pooled it
- Therapeutic frontiers in ALS: iPSC-based drug discovery, cell therapy, and gene therapy-Advances through 2026.Regenerative therapy · 2026Review
- Review
- Neuroinflammation and Graft Survival in Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Therapies for the Central Nervous System.Journal of neurochemistry · 2026Review
- Pro-repair properties of a human embryonic stem cell-derived astrocyte cell therapy in demyelinating disorders.Stem cell reports · 2026Article
- Engineering Mesenchymal Stem Cell Spheroids and Brain Organoids: Advanced 3D Culture Platforms for Neurodegenerative Disease Cell Therapy.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2026Review
- Designs of the clinical trials aiming at evaluating cell and gene therapy products: A critical appraisal from a literature review.Molecular therapy. Advances · 2026Review
- Artificial intelligence-driven nano-enhanced stem cell therapy for neurodegenerative diseases: from rational design to clinical translation.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Unraveling the Potential of Stem Cell Therapy in Motor Neuron Disease: A Narrative Review.CNS & neurological disorders drug targets · 2026Review
- Autologous SVF therapy modulates neuroinflammation in ALS: phase I trial demonstrating safety and CSF biomarker dynamics.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026Article
- The Effectiveness Based on Optimal Dose and Administration Route, and Safety Profiles of Stem Cells and Derived Products in the Treatment of Patients With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Stem cells international · 2026Review
- Alleviation of mutant TDP-43-mediated neuropathology by inducible stem cells in monkeys.International journal of biological sciences · 2026Article
- Cutting-edge treatments in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: the role of molecular pathogenesis in targeted therapies.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Review
- From Tissue to Transcriptome: A Systematic Review of Multi-Level Evidence for Immune Dysregulation in Atrial Fibrillation.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Angiogenic Cell Precursors and Neural Cell Precursors in Service to the Brain-Computer Interface.Cells · 2025Review
- Current Applications of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells in Neuroscience Research and Cell Transplantation Therapy for Neurological Disorders.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2025Review
- Transplantation of human glial cells into murine brains: A systematic review of efficacy and safety in neurodegenerative disorders.Current journal of neurology · 2025Review
- Diverse signaling mechanisms and heterogeneity of astrocyte reactivity in Alzheimer's disease.Journal of neurochemistry · 2024Review
- Advancements in Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research: Clinical Applications and Ethical Issues.Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine · 2024Review
- The Diverse Roles of Reactive Astrocytes in the Pathogenesis of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.Brain sciences · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
17 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundMalfunction of astrocytes is implicated as one of the pathological factors of ALS. Thus, intrathecal injection of healthy astrocytes in ALS can potentially compensate for the diseased astrocytes. AstroRx® is an allogeneic cell-based product, composed of healthy and functional human astrocytes derived from embryonic stem cells. AstroRx® was shown to clear excessive glutamate, reduce oxidative stress, secrete various neuroprotective factors, and act as an immunomodulator. Intrathecal injection of AstroRx® to animal models of ALS slowed disease progression and extended survival. Here we report the result of a first-in-human clinical study evaluating intrathecal injection of AstroRx® in ALS patients.
methodsWe conducted a phase I/IIa, open-label, dose-escalating clinical trial to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and therapeutic effects of intrathecal injection of AstroRx® in patients with ALS. Five patients were injected intrathecally with a single dose of 100 × 10
resultsA single administration of AstroRx® at either low or high doses was safe and well tolerated. No adverse events (AEs) related to AstroRx® itself were reported. Transient AEs related to the Intrathecal (IT) procedure were all mild to moderate. The study demonstrated a clinically meaningful effect that was maintained over the first 3 months after treatment, as measured by the pre-post slope change in ALSFRS-R. In the 100 × 10
conclusionsOverall, these findings suggest that a single IT administration of AstroRx® to ALS patients at a dose of 100 × 10
trial registrationNCT03482050.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.