Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36788489›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2023

The effectiveness of atrial fibrillation special clinic on oral anticoagulant use for high risk atrial fibrillation patients managed in the community.

Ka Man Lau, To Fung Leung, Yim Chu Li, Catherine Xiao Rui Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ka Man LauDepartment of Family Medicine and General Out-Patient Clinics, Kowloon Central Cluster of the Hospital Authority of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hongkong. lkm668@ha.org.hk.
To Fung LeungBox Hill Superclinic, 810 Whitehorse Road, Box Hill, VIC, 3128, Australia.
Yim Chu LiDepartment of Family Medicine and General Out-Patient Clinics, Kowloon Central Cluster of the Hospital Authority of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hongkong.
Catherine Xiao Rui ChenDepartment of Family Medicine and General Out-Patient Clinics, Kowloon Central Cluster of the Hospital Authority of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hongkong.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundService gaps exist in oral anticoagulant (OAC) use among patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) in primary care. The purpose of this study was to explore the clinical effectiveness of a community dwelling Atrial Fibrillation Special Clinic (AFSC) run by primary care physicians by evaluating its impact on OAC use and the control of modifiable cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in high risk AF patients.

methodQuasi-experimental study was conducted in AFSC run by public primary care physicians in Hong Kong. Study subjects were high risk AF patients with CHA

resultsAmong the 299 high risk AF patients included in the study, significant increase in OAC use was observed from 58.5% at baseline to 82.6% after one year FU in AFSC (P < 0.001). Concerning CVD risk factor control, the average diastolic blood pressure level was significantly reduced (P = 0.009) and the satisfactory blood pressure control rate in non-diabetic patients was markedly improved after one year FU (P = 0.049). However, the average HbA1c and LDL-c levels remained static. The annual incidence rate of ischaemic stroke/systemic embolism was 0.4%, intra-cranial haemorrhage was 0.4%, major bleeding episode was 3.2% and all-cause mortality was 4.3%, all of which were comparable to reports in the literature.

conclusionAFSC is effective in enhancing OAC use and maintaining optimal modifiable CVD risk factor control among high risk AF patients managed in primary care setting, and therefore may reduce AF-associated morbidity and mortality in the long run.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationBrain IschemiaStrokeAnticoagulantsHumansRisk FactorsAnticoagulantsAtrial fibrillationCardiovascular disease risk factorOral anticoagulantPrimary care

Identifiers

PMID36788489
PMCPMC9926793

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.