Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36788367›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2023

Nicotine e-cigarettes as a tool for smoking cessation.

Kenneth E Warner, Neal L Benowitz, Ann McNeill, Nancy A Rigotti

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Interventions for quitting vaping.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Interventions for quitting vaping.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Inhaled Nicotine Salt and Free-Base Using an E-cigarette: A Randomized Crossover Study.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kenneth E WarnerDepartment of Health Management and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. kwarner@umich.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8214-1776
Neal L BenowitzDepartment of Medicine, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2041-8124
Ann McNeillNational Addiction Centre, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6223-4000
Nancy A RigottiDepartment of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2223-1657

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsSmoking CessationNicotineNicotine

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.