Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36788323›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Enduring musician advantage among former musicians in prosodic pitch perception.

Xin Ru Toh, Shen Hui Tan, Galston Wong, Fun Lau, Francis C K Wong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xin Ru TohLinguistics and Multilingual Studies, School of Humanities, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Shen Hui TanLinguistics and Multilingual Studies, School of Humanities, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Galston WongSchool of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, TX, USA.
Fun LauLinguistics and Multilingual Studies, School of Humanities, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Francis C K WongLinguistics and Multilingual Studies, School of Humanities, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore. franciswong@ntu.edu.sg.ORCID 0000-0002-5275-0415
Nanyang Technological University · SGThe University of Texas at Dallas · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Musical training has been associated with various cognitive benefits, one of which is enhanced speech perception. However, most findings have been based on musicians taking part in ongoing music lessons and practice. This study thus sought to determine whether the musician advantage in pitch perception in the language domain extends to individuals who have ceased musical training and practice. To this end, adult active musicians (n = 22), former musicians (n = 27), and non-musicians (n = 47) were presented with sentences spoken in a native language, English, and a foreign language, French. The final words of the sentences were either prosodically congruous (spoken at normal pitch height), weakly incongruous (pitch was increased by 25%), or strongly incongruous (pitch was increased by 110%). Results of the pitch discrimination task revealed that although active musicians outperformed former musicians, former musicians outperformed non-musicians in the weakly incongruous condition. The findings suggest that the musician advantage in pitch perception in speech is retained to some extent even after musical training and practice is discontinued.

Indexed as

MusicSpeech PerceptionAcoustic StimulationAdultHumansLanguagePitch DiscriminationPitch PerceptionSpeech

Identifiers

PMID36788323
PMCPMC9929097
OpenAlexW4320855873

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.