Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36788188›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2023

Tumor Burden Monitoring with Circulating Tumor DNA During Treatment in Patients with Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Yosuke Morimoto, Satoru Matsuda, Hirofumi Kawakubo, Kohei Nakamura, Ryota Kobayashi, Kazuhiko Hisaoka, Jun Okui, Masashi Takeuchi, Eriko Aimono, Kazumasa Fukuda and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Variables related to locoregional and distant recurrence in esophageal cancer.Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yosuke MorimotoDepartment of Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Satoru MatsudaDepartment of Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. s.matsuda.a8@keio.jp.
Hirofumi KawakuboDepartment of Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kohei NakamuraGenomics Unit, Keio Cancer Center, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Ryota KobayashiDepartment of Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuhiko HisaokaDepartment of Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Jun OkuiDepartment of Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Masashi TakeuchiDepartment of Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Eriko AimonoGenomics Unit, Keio Cancer Center, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazumasa FukudaDepartment of Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Rieko NakamuraDepartment of Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hideyuki SayaCancer Center, Fujita Health University, Aichi, Japan.
Hiroshi NishiharaGenomics Unit, Keio Cancer Center, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuko KitagawaDepartment of Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Keio University · JPFujita Health University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo guide appropriate treatment strategy, an accurate tumor monitoring modality that reflects tumor burden during neoadjuvant treatment is required for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). We aimed to investigate the clinical utility of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in plasma in patients who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) followed by esophagectomy. PATIENTS AND

methodsLongitudinally collected plasma samples for ctDNA combined with genomic DNA from primary lesions were obtained from patients with histologically confirmed ESCC who underwent NAC followed by subtotal esophagectomy. Next-generation sequencing was performed to identify mutations from the plasma and the primary tumor. The relationships between changes in ctDNA and the pathological response and recurrence were assessed in patients with locally advanced ESCC.

resultsIn pretreatment samples from 13 patients, multiple concordant mutations in ctDNA and primary tumors were observed in 11 patients (85%), who were classified as ctDNA positive before treatment. The ctDNA positive rate after NAC correlated with the pathological response (responders, 25%; nonresponders, 100%; p = 0.007). The risk of recurrence increased significantly in patients with positive ctDNA after surgery in analysis of 16 patients; the 1-year recurrence-free survival rates were 90 and 0% in ctDNA-negative and ctDNA-positive groups, respectively (p = 0.0008). In two patients with postoperative recurrence, ctDNA was detected approximately 5.5 months earlier than the diagnosis using radiographical imaging.

conclusionsctDNA is a promising biomarker for predicting pathological response and postoperative recurrence in ESCC. To demonstrate the external validity, we are currently preparing a multicenter prospective study.

Indexed as

Circulating Tumor DNAEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaBiomarkers, TumorHumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalProspective StudiesTumor BurdenBiomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNA

Identifiers

PMID36788188
OpenAlexW4320716939

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.