Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36787990›Full record

ArticleCMAJ open

Hypertension identification using inpatient clinical notes from electronic medical records: an explainable, data-driven algorithm study.

Elliot A Martin, Adam G D'Souza, Seungwon Lee, Chelsea Doktorchik, Cathy A Eastwood, Hude Quan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CMAJ open. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
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  7. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elliot A MartinCentre for Health Informatics (Martin, D'Souza, Lee, Eastwood, Quan) and Department of Community Health Sciences (Eastwood, Quan), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Alberta Health Services (Martin, D'Souza, Lee), Calgary, Alta.; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta eamartin@ucalgary.ca.
Adam G D'SouzaCentre for Health Informatics (Martin, D'Souza, Lee, Eastwood, Quan) and Department of Community Health Sciences (Eastwood, Quan), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Alberta Health Services (Martin, D'Souza, Lee), Calgary, Alta.; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
Seungwon LeeCentre for Health Informatics (Martin, D'Souza, Lee, Eastwood, Quan) and Department of Community Health Sciences (Eastwood, Quan), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Alberta Health Services (Martin, D'Souza, Lee), Calgary, Alta.; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
Chelsea DoktorchikCentre for Health Informatics (Martin, D'Souza, Lee, Eastwood, Quan) and Department of Community Health Sciences (Eastwood, Quan), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Alberta Health Services (Martin, D'Souza, Lee), Calgary, Alta.; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
Cathy A EastwoodCentre for Health Informatics (Martin, D'Souza, Lee, Eastwood, Quan) and Department of Community Health Sciences (Eastwood, Quan), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Alberta Health Services (Martin, D'Souza, Lee), Calgary, Alta.; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
Hude QuanCentre for Health Informatics (Martin, D'Souza, Lee, Eastwood, Quan) and Department of Community Health Sciences (Eastwood, Quan), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Alberta Health Services (Martin, D'Souza, Lee), Calgary, Alta.; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.

Funding

CIHR 201809PJT-409935-HS1-CBBA-114817
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCase identification is important for health services research, measuring health system performance and risk adjustment, but existing methods based on manual chart review or diagnosis codes can be expensive, time consuming or of limited validity. We aimed to develop a hypertension case definition in electronic medical records (EMRs) for inpatient clinical notes using machine learning.

methodsA cohort of patients 18 years of age or older who were discharged from 1 of 3 Calgary acute care facilities (1 academic hospital and 2 community hospitals) between Jan. 1 and June 30, 2015, were randomly selected, and we compared the performance of EMR phenotype algorithms developed using machine learning with an algorithm based on the Canadian version of the

resultsOf our study sample (

interpretationWe found that hypertension tends to have clear documentation in EMRs and is well classified by concept search on free text. Machine learning can provide insights into how and where conditions are documented in EMRs and suggest nonmachine-learning phenotypes to implement.

Indexed as

Electronic Health RecordsHypertensionAlgorithmsCanadaFemaleHumansInpatients

Identifiers

PMID36787990
PMCPMC9933992

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.