Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36787981›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Modern contraceptive utilisation and its associated factors among reproductive age women in high fertility regions of Ethiopia: a multilevel analysis of Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey.

Tadele Biresaw Belachew, Wubshet Debebe Negash, Desalegn Anmut Bitew, Desale Bihonegn Asmamaw

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tadele Biresaw BelachewDepartment of Health Systems and Policy, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia tadelebiresaw01@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1738-6029
Wubshet Debebe NegashDepartment of Health Systems and Policy, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-9720-7558
Desalegn Anmut BitewDepartment of Reproductive Health, Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Desale Bihonegn AsmamawDepartment of Reproductive Health, Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-7302-2575

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study is aimed to assess the magnitude of modern contraceptives utilisation and associated factors among reproductive age women in high fertility regions of Ethiopia.

designCross-sectional study.

settingHigh fertility regions of Ethiopian.

participantsA total weighted sample of 3822 married reproductive age women.

methodsIn this study, data were obtained from the recent Ethiopian Demographic and Health Surveys. A total weighted sample of 3822 women of reproductive age was included. A multilevel mixed-effect binary logistic regression model was fitted to identify the significant associated factors of modern contraceptive utilisation. Statistical significance was determined using adjusted OR (AOR) with 95% CI.

resultsThe overall modern contraceptive utilisation was 29.75% (95% CI 28.2% to 31.2%). Among the factors associated with utilisation were women's age 25-34 years (AOR 1.3; 95% CI 1.01 to 1.66) and ≥35 (AOR 1.71; 95% CI 1.37 to 2.70), husband's occupation (AOR 1.49; 95% CI 1.03 to 1.99), number of alive children: 1-4 (AOR 2.20; 95% CI 1.47 to 3.30), 5-8 (AOR 1.74; 95% CI 1.09 to 2.77), husband's desired number of children (AOR 0.77; 95% CI 0.61 to 0 .96), residency (AOR 2.37; 95% CI 1.20 to 4.67), community media exposure (AOR 1.77; 95% CI 1.01 to 3.08), region (AOR 0.13; 95% CI 0.03 to 0.52) and religion (AOR 0.49; 95% CI 0.36 to 0.66) were significantly associated with modern contraceptive utilisation.

conclusionModern contraceptives utilisation in high fertility regions of Ethiopia was low. Women age, husband occupation, number of living children, husband's desired number of children, residency, community media exposure, region and religion were significantly associated with modern contraceptive utilisation. Therefore, to improve the utilisation of modern contraceptives, public health policy makers should consider creating awareness through mass media, male involvement in family planning, as well as family planning programmes, should be encouraged in rural areas.

Indexed as

Contraceptive AgentsFertilityAdultChildContraception BehaviorCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFamily Planning ServicesFemaleHumansMaleMarriageMultilevel AnalysisContraceptive AgentsEconomicsEpidemiologyEPIDEMIOLOGYHealth policyNutrition

Identifiers

PMID36787981
PMCPMC9930559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.