Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36787350›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2023

Photoactivatable nanoagonists chemically programmed for pharmacokinetic tuning and in situ cancer vaccination.

Jianqin Wan, Lulu Ren, Xiaoyan Li, Shasha He, Yang Fu, Peirong Xu, Fanchao Meng, Shiyun Xian, Kanyi Pu, Hangxiang Wang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Light as a Weapon: Redefining Cancer Care with Photodynamic Therapy.International journal of biological sciences · 2026
    Review
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  17. Nanotechnology Applications in Breast Cancer Immunotherapy.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jianqin WanThe First Affiliated Hospital, National Health Commission (NHC) Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-Organ Transplantation, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, P. R. China.
Lulu RenThe First Affiliated Hospital, National Health Commission (NHC) Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-Organ Transplantation, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, P. R. China.
Xiaoyan LiThe First Affiliated Hospital, National Health Commission (NHC) Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-Organ Transplantation, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, P. R. China.
Shasha HeSchool of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637457, Singapore.
Yang FuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310016, P. R. China.
Peirong XuThe First Affiliated Hospital, National Health Commission (NHC) Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-Organ Transplantation, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, P. R. China.
Fanchao MengThe First Affiliated Hospital, National Health Commission (NHC) Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-Organ Transplantation, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0003-1025-4437
Shiyun XianThe First Affiliated Hospital, National Health Commission (NHC) Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-Organ Transplantation, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, P. R. China.
Kanyi PuSchool of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637457, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-8064-6009
Hangxiang WangThe First Affiliated Hospital, National Health Commission (NHC) Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-Organ Transplantation, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0001-6370-9728
National Health and Family Planning Commission · CNNanyang Technological University · SGSir Run Run Shaw Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunotherapy holds great promise for the treatment of aggressive and metastatic cancers; however, currently available immunotherapeutics, such as immune checkpoint blockade, benefit only a small subset of patients. A photoactivatable toll-like receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) nanoagonist (PNA) system that imparts near-infrared (NIR) light-induced immunogenic cell death (ICD) in dying tumor cells in synchrony with the spontaneous release of a potent immunoadjuvant is developed here. The PNA consists of polymer-derived proimmunoadjuvants ligated via a reactive oxygen species (ROS)-cleavable linker and polymer-derived photosensitizers, which are further encapsulated in amphiphilic matrices for systemic injection. In particular, conjugation of the TLR7/8 agonist resiquimod to biodegradable macromolecular moieties with different molecular weights enabled pharmacokinetic tuning of small-molecule agonists and optimized delivery efficiency in mice. Upon NIR photoirradiation, PNA effectively generated ROS not only to ablate tumors and induce the ICD cascade but also to trigger the on-demand release of TLR agonists. In several preclinical cancer models, intravenous PNA administration followed by NIR tumor irradiation resulted in remarkable tumor regression and suppressed postsurgical tumor recurrence and metastasis. Furthermore, this treatment profoundly shifted the tumor immune landscape to a tumoricidal one, eliciting robust tumor-specific T cell priming in vivo. This work highlights a simple and cost-effective approach to generate in situ cancer vaccines for synergistic photodynamic immunotherapy of metastatic cancers.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsToll-Like Receptor 7Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsCell Line, TumorImmunotherapyMicePolymersReactive Oxygen SpeciesVaccinationAdjuvants, ImmunologicPolymersReactive Oxygen SpeciesToll-Like Receptor 7cancer vaccinationimmunotherapypharmacokinetic tuningprodrug designTLR7/8 agonist

Identifiers

PMID36787350
PMCPMC9974508
OpenAlexW4320710573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.