Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36786975›Full record

ArticleJournal of nephrology2023

Outcomes and risk factors in patients with crescentic glomerulonephritis: a multicenter cohort study.

Xiaole Su, Runxia Song, Sijia Li, Wenjuan Guo, Xiaojiao Guo, Xi Qiao, Lihua Wang

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nephrology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaole Su *Division of Nephrology, Shanxi Medical University Second Hospital, Shanxi Kidney Disease Institute, No. 382, Wuyi Road, Xinghualing Distirct, Taiyuan, China.
Runxia Song *Division of Nephrology, Shanxi Medical University Second Hospital, Shanxi Kidney Disease Institute, No. 382, Wuyi Road, Xinghualing Distirct, Taiyuan, China.
Sijia LiDivision of Nephrology, Shanxi Medical University Second Hospital, Shanxi Kidney Disease Institute, No. 382, Wuyi Road, Xinghualing Distirct, Taiyuan, China.
Wenjuan GuoDivision of Nephrology, Shanxi Medical University Second Hospital, Shanxi Kidney Disease Institute, No. 382, Wuyi Road, Xinghualing Distirct, Taiyuan, China.
Xiaojiao GuoDivision of Nephrology, Shanxi Medical University Second Hospital, Shanxi Kidney Disease Institute, No. 382, Wuyi Road, Xinghualing Distirct, Taiyuan, China.
Xi QiaoDivision of Nephrology, Shanxi Medical University Second Hospital, Shanxi Kidney Disease Institute, No. 382, Wuyi Road, Xinghualing Distirct, Taiyuan, China.
Lihua WangDivision of Nephrology, Shanxi Medical University Second Hospital, Shanxi Kidney Disease Institute, No. 382, Wuyi Road, Xinghualing Distirct, Taiyuan, China. lihuawang236@126.com.
Shanxi Medical University · CNSecond Hospital of Shanxi Medical University · CN

Funding

Health Commission of Shanxi Province 2022002National Natural Science Foundation of China 82000655
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with crescentic glomerulonephritis have a poor prognosis despite immunosuppressive therapy. This study investigated the clinicopathologic features, outcomes, and risk factors in Chinese patients with crescentic glomerulonephritis.

methodsThe multicenter cohort study included consecutive individuals with crescentic glomerulonephritis and a minimum follow-up of 1 year after biopsy, observed from January 2013 to December 2020. Primary outcome was the occurrence of death or end stage kidney disease (ESKD) for surviving patients. Multivariable adjusted Cox proportional hazards model was applied.

resultsOf 109 patients enrolled, 73 (67%) suffered primary outcomes, including 39 deaths, and 34 ESKDs among the 70 surviving patients, with a mean follow-up of 26 months. All 26 patients with over 90% glomeruli with crescents reached a primary outcome. Patients with type III crescentic glomerulonephritis had the worst prognosis for primary outcomes (HR, 95% CI for type I vs. type III: 0.29, 0.14-0.58; type II vs. type III: 0.44, 0.22-0.91) and a significantly faster rate of eGFR decline after adjusting for baseline variables. In patients with 75%-100% glomeruli with crescents, the risk of a primary outcome increased nearly fourfold (HR 3.96; 95% CI 2.17-7.23) compared with patients with 50-75% glomeruli with crescents after adjusting for baseline variables. Type of crescentic glomerulonephritis and percentage of cellular and total glomeruli with crescents were independent risk factors for early primary outcomes (within 6 months).

conclusionsThis study provides new insights into crescentic glomerulonephritis, including a description of the worst outcomes occurring in patients with type III crescentic glomerulonephritis, and suggests that the quantification of the percentage of crescents may be of use for guiding therapeutic decisions, due to their role in identifying the risk of primary outcomes.

Indexed as

GlomerulonephritisGlomerulonephritis, MembranoproliferativeKidney Failure, ChronicAcute DiseaseBiopsyCohort StudiesHumansKidney GlomerulusRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsChronic kidney diseaseCrescentic glomerulonephritisDialysisEnd stage kidney diseaseGlomerular filtration rateRenal failure

Identifiers

PMID36786975
OpenAlexW4320709974

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.