Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36786875›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2023

Social admissions in older trauma patients, not just a one night stay.

G J J van Aert, D Huijgen, M Faes, P Boele van Hensbroek, P M J Schormans, D I Vos

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

G J J van AertDepartment of Surgery, Amphia Hospital, Molengracht 21, 4818 CK, Breda, The Netherlands. gijsvanaert@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3357-3799
D HuijgenDepartment of Surgery, Amphia Hospital, Molengracht 21, 4818 CK, Breda, The Netherlands.
M FaesDepartment of Geriatrics, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands.
P Boele van HensbroekDepartment of Surgery, Amphia Hospital, Molengracht 21, 4818 CK, Breda, The Netherlands.
P M J SchormansDepartment of Surgery, Amphia Hospital, Molengracht 21, 4818 CK, Breda, The Netherlands.
D I VosDepartment of Surgery, Amphia Hospital, Molengracht 21, 4818 CK, Breda, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOlder trauma patients (65 years or older), who suffer minor or moderate injury for which immediate hospitalization is not strictly indicated, are often admitted to the hospital due to a self-sufficiency problem. Although hospitalization is expensive and associated with risks, little is known about the course of such a social admission. Therefore, the aim of this study was to clarify the course and outcome of social admissions.

methodsA single centre retrospective cohort study was performed in a level II trauma centre. All hospitalized trauma patients aged 65 or older between 2015 and 2021 with an Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) code of 1 or 2 were included. The primary outcome was defined as the number of complications during admission (e.g. pneumonia, urinary tract infection, delirium, decubitus and, in-hospital mortality). Secondary outcomes were missed injury, length of stay, discharge location (home, with homecare or a skilled nursing facility), 30-day hospital return and 1-year mortality.

resultsOut of 2900 older hospitalized trauma patients, 563 (19.4%) were included. Complications occurred in 99 patients (17.6%), eight patients (1.4%) died during admission, and in 17 patients (3.0%) a previously missed injury was found during the admission. The median length of stay was 5 days [IQR 2.00-9.00] and of all independent living patients, 49.1% could be discharged to their homes. After discharge, 4.4% of the patients returned within 30 days and, a total of 17.6% of all patients died within one year after discharge.

conclusionsOne out of five older trauma patients presenting at the emergency department were admitted because of social reasons. Social admissions are lengthy and are accompanied by a considerable amount of complications.

Indexed as

HospitalizationPneumoniaAgedHospital MortalityHumansLength of StayPatient DischargeRetrospective StudiesGeriatricsSocial admissionTrauma

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.