ReviewDiabetologia2023
Embracing complexity: making sense of diet, nutrition, obesity and type 2 diabetes.
Review in Diabetologia, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
45 citing papers in PubMed.
- Application of the integrated data platform combined with dietary management for adults with diabetes: A prospective randomized controlled trial.Journal of diabetes investigation · 2024Trial
- Impact of diet intervention on visceral adipose tissue and hepatic fat in patients with obesity or type 2 diabetes: a randomized trial.Scientific reports · 2024Trial
- Early time-restricted carbohydrate consumption vs conventional dieting in type 2 diabetes: a randomised controlled trial.Diabetologia · 2024Trial
- Epigenetic and genetic factors modifying the association between diet quality and incident type 2 diabetes: the EPIC-Potsdam cohort.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2026Article
- Genetic Determinants of Macronutrient Intake Are Associated With Specific Food Intake in Youth: A Cohort Study Across Childhood and Adolescence.Diabetes care · 2026Article
- Article
- [Nutrition recommendations for people with diabetes (Update 2026)].Wiener klinische Wochenschrift · 2026Review
- High-salt and high-sucrose diets may not reliably induce hypertension or diabetes in rat models.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Diet Quality and Advanced Periodontitis in Relation to Serum CRP Levels: An 11-Year Follow-Up Study.Food science & nutrition · 2026Article
- Mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles in the treatment of type 2 diabetes and its complications: current progress and future directions.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026Review
- Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus as a Multisystem Disease: From Insulin Resistance to Organ Crosstalk-A Narrative Review.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- 3D printed microporous titanium prosthesis for single implantation or combined with free flap for infected bone defects in the limbs: a single-center retrospective cohort study.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2026Article
- Sex and age differences in the association between obesity and long-term changes with the risk of incident type 2 diabetes mellitus: the Rural Deqing Cohort Study.Hepatobiliary surgery and nutrition · 2026Article
- Association of the dietary-behavioral risk index with metabolic syndrome and its components: a cross-sectional study in rural China.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- 5. Facilitating Positive Health Behaviors and Well-being to Improve Health Outcomes: Standards of Care in Diabetes-2026.Diabetes care · 2026Review
- A detailed examination of the worldwide impact of type 2 diabetes linked to dietary risks: insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study (1990-2021).Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- An Organized Approach to Using Large Language Models for Medical Information.The western journal of emergency medicine · 2025Article
- Microbiota-host crosstalk: the role of short-term dietary restriction in neurological and metabolic dysregulation.NPJ biofilms and microbiomes · 2025Article
- Heterogeneous impacts of carbohydrate subtypes on the progression of microvascular complications in hyperglycemic individuals: evidence from the UK biobank.Nutrition journal · 2025Article
- Theory-based process evaluation of a non-randomised single-arm pilot study investigating time-restricted eating in the treatment of type 2 diabetes-the RESET2 pilot study.Pilot and feasibility studies · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
Abstract
Nutrition therapy has been emphasised for decades for people with type 2 diabetes, and the vital importance of diet and nutrition is now also recognised for type 2 diabetes prevention. However, the complexity of diet and mixed messages on what is unhealthy, healthy or optimal have led to confusion among people with diabetes and their physicians as well as the general public. What should people eat for the prevention, management and remission of type 2 diabetes? Recently, progress has been made in research evidence that has advanced our understanding in several areas of past uncertainty. This article examines some of these issues, focusing on the role of diet in weight management and in the prevention and management of type 2 diabetes. It considers nutritional strategies including low-energy, low-fat and low-carbohydrate diets, discusses inter-relationships between nutrients, foods and dietary patterns, and examines aspects of quantity and quality together with new developments, challenges and future directions.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.