ArticleRadiology2023
Thrombectomy versus Medical Management for Isolated Anterior Cerebral Artery Stroke: An International Multicenter Registry Study.
Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph
Article in Radiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.
- Endovascular therapy versus best medical care for acute ischemic stroke with distal medium vessel occlusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Annals of medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Impact of thrombectomy techniques on outcome in medium or distal vessel occlusion: subanalysis of the DISTAL Trial.Journal of neurointerventional surgery · 2026Article
- Endovascular Thrombectomy in Medium and Distal Vessel Occlusions: A Focused Guideline From the Society of Vascular and Interventional Neurology Guidelines and Practice Standards Committee.Stroke (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2026Review
- Endovascular treatment versus standard medical management in primary M3 or M4 occlusion stroke in clinical practice: the oriental-MeVO registry.BMC neurology · 2026Article
- The effect of occlusion location and technique in mechanical thrombectomy for minor stroke.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2026Article
- Clinical outcome following best medical management in acute stroke with a proximal isolated occlusion of the anterior cerebral artery: an international multicentre study.European stroke journal · 2026Article
- Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Endovascular Therapy Versus Best Medical Treatment in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients With Distal Medium Vessel Occlusion: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of central nervous system disease · 2026Review
- Endovascular treatment versus best medical treatment for acute anterior cerebral artery occlusion: a single-center inverse probability of treatment-weighted cohort study.Frontiers in neurology · 2026Article
- Endovascular Therapy Versus Nonendovascular Therapy for Acute Ischemic Stroke With Distal Medium Vessel Occlusion: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Stroke (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2026Article
- Target mismatch criteria in acute ischemic stroke patients with distal-medium vessel occlusion.European stroke journal · 2026Article
- Target mismatch criteria in acute ischemic stroke patients with distal-medium vessel occlusion.European stroke journal · 2025Article
- Emergency anterior cerebral artery endarterectomy after mechanical thrombectomy failure: illustrative case.Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons · 2025Article
- Endovascular therapy versus medical management in isolated anterior cerebral artery acute ischemic stroke: a multinational multicenter propensity score-weighted study.Journal of neurointerventional surgery · 2025Article
- Trevo 3 Mm and/or AXS Catalyst 5 for the Treatment of Medium Distal Vessel Occlusion Stroke-results from the ASSIST Registry.Clinical neuroradiology · 2025Article
- Vessel deviation during stent retrieval predicts successful recanalization in stent-based mechanical thrombectomy for M2 occlusion.Neuroradiology · 2025Article
- Association of CT perfusion parameters with outcomes in patients with medium vessel occlusion undergoing endovascular thrombectomy.Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2025Article
- The evolution of personalized stroke thrombectomy.Frontiers in surgery · 2025Review
- Endovascular Thrombectomy Versus Intravenous Alteplase For Distal Medium Vessel Occlusions: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis.Stroke (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2024Article
- Post-Thrombectomy Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Incidence, Predictors, Clinical Relevance, and Effect Modulators.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Assessment of Thrombectomy versus Combined Thrombolysis and Thrombectomy in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke and Medium Vessel Occlusion.Radiology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
47 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.
Lukas MeyerFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).ORCID 0000-0002-3776-638X
Paul StrackeFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).ORCID 0000-0003-1242-4372
Gabriel BroocksFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).ORCID 0000-0002-7575-9850
Mohamed ElsharkawyFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).ORCID 0000-0003-2433-0859
Peter SpornsFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).
Eike I PiechowiakFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).ORCID 0000-0001-5609-0998
Johannes KaesmacherFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).ORCID 0000-0002-9177-2289
Christian MaegerleinFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).ORCID 0000-0003-4885-7671
Moritz Roman Hernandez PetzscheFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).ORCID 0000-0002-4288-3863
Hanna ZimmermannFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).ORCID 0000-0002-1476-3477
Weis NaziriFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).
Nuran AbdullayevFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).
Christoph KabbaschFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).ORCID 0000-0003-3712-2258
Elie DiamandisFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).ORCID 0000-0002-5171-7795
Maximilian ThormannFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).ORCID 0000-0003-3822-8871
Volker MausFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).ORCID 0000-0001-5097-2631
Sebastian FischerFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).
Markus MöhlenbruchFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).ORCID 0000-0002-5075-704X
Charlotte S WeylandFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).
Marielle ErnstFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).ORCID 0000-0003-2870-4109
Ala JamousFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).ORCID 0000-0002-8890-2150
Dan MeilaFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).ORCID 0000-0002-4077-0208
Milena MiszczukFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).ORCID 0000-0002-7221-0096
Eberhard SiebertFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).ORCID 0000-0001-7395-6546
Stephan LowensFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).
Lars Udo KrauseFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).ORCID 0000-0001-9108-8287
Leonard YeoFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).ORCID 0000-0002-4249-0402
Benjamin TanFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).ORCID 0000-0003-1824-9077
Anil GopinathanFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).ORCID 0000-0002-8192-1287
Juan F Arenillas-LaraFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).ORCID 0000-0001-7464-6101
Pedro NaviaFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).ORCID 0000-0002-6516-6090
Eytan RazFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).ORCID 0000-0003-2998-8481
Maksim ShapiroFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).ORCID 0000-0003-1279-5456
Fabian ArnbergFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).ORCID 0000-0001-9179-8692
Kamil ZeleňákFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).ORCID 0000-0002-0416-2985
Mario Martínez-GaldámezFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).
Maria AlexandrouFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).
Andreas KastrupFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).ORCID 0000-0003-2766-2293
Panagiotis PapanagiotouFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).ORCID 0000-0002-3124-1398
André KemmlingFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).ORCID 0000-0001-8930-1894
Franziska DornFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).ORCID 0000-0001-9093-8307
Marios PsychogiosFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).
Tommy AnderssonFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).ORCID 0000-0001-8202-7829
René ChapotFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).
Jens FiehlerFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).ORCID 0000-0001-8533-7478
Uta HanningFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).ORCID 0000-0002-7543-8555
TOPMOST Study GroupFrom the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., P.S., G.B., P.S., J.F., U.H.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany (P.S., M.E.); Department of Endovascular Therapy, Alfried-Krupp Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (R.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (E.I.P., J.K.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany (C.M., M.R.H.P.); Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospitals, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z., F.D.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (N.A., C.K.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (E.D., M.T.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum Germany (V.M., S.F.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M. Möhlenbruch, C.S.W.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M.E., A.J.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Johanna Étienne Hospital, Neuss, Germany (D.M.); Institute of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Miszczuk, E.S.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany (L.U.K.); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore (L.Y., B.T.); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic imaging, National University Health System, Singapore (A.G.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (M.M.G.); Department of Radiology, New York Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (E.R., M.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (A. Kastrup); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Department of Radiology, Areteion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Luebeck, Germany (W.N.); Department of Radiology, Comenius University's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A. Kemmling); and Stroke Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (J.F.A.L.).
Universität Hamburg · DEAlfried Krupp Hospital · DEKlinikum Bremen-Mitte · DEUniversité de Lorraine · FRHenry Dunant Hospital · GRHospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid · ESUniversity of Rostock · DE
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background Evidence supporting a potential benefit of thrombectomy for distal medium vessel occlusions (DMVOs) of the anterior cerebral artery (ACA) is, to the knowledge of the authors, unknown. Purpose To compare the clinical and safety outcomes between mechanical thrombectomy (MT) and best medical treatment (BMT) with or without intravenous thrombolysis for primary isolated ACA DMVOs. Materials and Methods Treatment for Primary Medium Vessel Occlusion Stroke, or TOPMOST, is an international, retrospective, multicenter, observational registry of patients treated for DMVO in daily practice. Patients treated with thrombectomy or BMT alone for primary ACA DMVO distal to the A1 segment between January 2013 and October 2021 were analyzed and compared by one-to-one propensity score matching (PSM). Early outcome was measured by the median improvement of National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores at 24 hours. Favorable functional outcome was defined as modified Rankin scale scores of 0-2 at 90 days. Safety was assessed by the occurrence of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage and mortality. Results Of 154 patients (median age, 77 years; quartile 1 [Q1] to quartile 3 [Q3], 66-84 years; 80 men; 94 patients with MT; 60 patients with BMT) who met the inclusion criteria, 110 patients (median age, 76 years; Q1-Q3, 67-83 years; 50 men; 55 patients with MT; 55 patients with BMT) were matched. DMVOs were in A2 (82 patients; 53%), A3 (69 patients; 45%), and A3 (three patients; 2%). After PSM, the median 24-hour NIHSS point decrease was -2 (Q1-Q3, -4 to 0) in the thrombectomy and -1 (Q1-Q3, -4 to 1.25) in the BMT cohort (
Indexed as
Brain IschemiaInfarction, Anterior Cerebral ArteryStrokeAgedHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesThrombectomyTreatment Outcome
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