Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36786414›Full record

ArticleJNCI cancer spectrum2023

Prospective associations between accelerometry-derived physical activity and sedentary behaviors and mortality among cancer survivors.

Elizabeth A Salerno, Pedro F Saint-Maurice, Fei Wan, Lindsay L Peterson, Yikyung Park, Yin Cao, Ryan P Duncan, Richard P Troiano, Charles E Matthews

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in JNCI cancer spectrum, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Age at diagnosis, lifestyle factors, and risk of mortality: a city-wide cohort study of cancer survivors.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth A SalernoDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5152-3168
Pedro F Saint-MauriceMetabolic Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8752-2340
Fei WanDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, MO, USA.
Lindsay L PetersonAlvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, MO, USA.
Yikyung ParkDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, MO, USA.
Yin CaoDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9835-7662
Ryan P DuncanProgram in Physical Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, MO, USA.
Richard P TroianoRisk Factor Assessment Branch, Epidemiology and Genomics Research Program, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA.
Charles E MatthewsMetabolic Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · USNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
Low Back Pain in Parkinson DiseaseK23HD100569 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DUNCAN, RYAN P · 2020 to 2022
$339k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD100569NIH HHS K23 HD100569
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurvival benefits of self-reported recreational physical activity (PA) during cancer survivorship are well-documented in common cancer types, yet there are limited data on the associations between accelerometer-derived PA of all domains, sedentary behavior, and mortality in large, diverse cohorts of cancer survivors.

methodsParticipants included adults who reported a cancer diagnosis in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and wore an accelerometer for up to 7 days in 2003-2006. Participants were followed for subsequent mortality through 2015. We examined the association of light PA, moderate to vigorous PA, total PA, and sedentary behavior, with all-cause mortality. Cox proportional hazards models estimated hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs), adjusting for demographics and health indicators.

resultsA total of 480 participants (mean age of 68.8 years [SD = 12.4] at the time of National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey assessment) reported a history of cancer. A total of 215 deaths occurred over the follow-up period. For every 1-h/d increase in light PA and moderate to vigorous PA (MVPA), cancer survivors had 49% (HR = 0.51, 95% CI = 0.34 to 0.76) and 37% (HR = 0.63 , 95% CI = 0.40 to 0.99) lower hazards of all-cause mortality, respectively. Total PA demonstrated similar associations with statistically significantly lower hazards of death for each additional hour per day (HR = 0.68, 95% CI = 0.54 to 0.85), as did every metabolic equivalents of task-hour per day increase in total PA estimations of energy expenditure (HR = 0.88, 95% CI = 0.82 to 0.95). Conversely, more sedentary time (1 h/d) was not associated with statistically significantly higher hazards (HR = 1.08, 95% CI = 0.94 to 1.23).

conclusionsThese findings reinforce the current recommendations for cancer survivors to be physically active and underscore the continued need for widespread PA promotion for long-term survival in older cancer survivors.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsNeoplasmsAccelerometryAdultAgedExerciseHumansNutrition SurveysSedentary Behavior

Identifiers

PMID36786414
PMCPMC10038185
OpenAlexW4320710583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read25
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.